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3 votes
2 answers
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When the verb dare is an auxiliary, can it take the preterite form dared?

I need to distinguish the auxiliary dare and the lexical dare. I know that as semi-modals need and dare act similarly. As a modal the verb need can only have present tense forms without the 3rd person ...
noorav's user avatar
  • 137
0 votes
2 answers
395 views

Can "may have" be used in a past-tense narrative?

In a narrative written in third person past tense, such as you'd find in most published books, can the phrase "may have" be used after verbs like "thought" or "said"? As ...
seadeepy's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
226 views

the auxiliary “need” (in affirmative sentences?)

I remember being told the modal “need” is used only in interrogative and negative sentences and was for quite a long time more idiomatic than the normal forms, but is there anything wrong with the ...
David Marlowe's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
74 views

must have washed downstream VS must have been washed downstream

There are two hikers hiking near a stream. One of them seeing it in says: Look! A miner's old pack and gear! Must have washed downstream! My question is: Is it just a simple passive voice sentence ...
student's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
1 answer
3k views

What type of word is "must"? [closed]

First of all, let me give you these example sentences: there is a storm there was a storm there has been a storm there had been a storm Every one of the above examples expresses that there certainly ...
Elastic Lamb's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
145 views

What is the opposite of "had to"? [closed]

"Had to" is the past tense of "have to," referring to a past obligation. Negating it to "didn't have to" doesn't give me the opposite meaning. I know that we can use "mustn't" as an opposite to "have ...
Adam's user avatar
  • 121
0 votes
1 answer
422 views

Confusion with use of Could Have + P.P

Let's suppose I have two simple sentences: 1. I could run faster than Bob. 2. I could have run faster than Bob. The first sentence can have the following meaning: [1a] I was able to run faster ...
nullbyte's user avatar
  • 123
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Could and Could Have + P.P [closed]

I am very confused with usage of could and could have +p.p. For example, do these sentences mean the same: I couldn't come to college last week. I couldn't have come to college last week. I couldn't ...
nullbyte's user avatar
  • 123
9 votes
1 answer
861 views

Can the continuous form be combined with the passive voice?

According to the site Study And Exam, passive constructions cannot be used with verb forms such as: the present perfect continuous construction the past perfect continuous construction the future ...
A.Cool's user avatar
  • 344
2 votes
1 answer
6k views

Shall: In Present Tense

http://webstersdictionary1828.com/Dictionary/Shall Shall is primarily in the present, and in our mother tongue was followed by a verb in the infinitive. I've been doing some research to figure ...
midacts's user avatar
  • 123
1 vote
4 answers
2k views

Is there a more precise phrase for "can and should?"

The idea that one is able and obligated to act is often conveyed through the phrase, "can and should." Is there a way to convey the same idea through a single word or is there a stronger way to ...
Nathan's user avatar
  • 113
1 vote
1 answer
467 views

Finite and non-finite clauses: "We have washed the dishes"

I have a quick question regarding finite and non-finite clauses if I may? In clauses that contain modal or auxiliary verbs marked for tense AND a non-finite element, is the clause finite or non-...
user152022's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
2k views

Difference between "should", "would" and "ought to" [closed]

The sentence: It's essential that the documents should be destroyed immediately. Why can't ought to be used in place of should and why can't I go for would?
Юлия Семина's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

Can we say "you can [not go] to school" or does it automatically become a negative sentence? [duplicate]

"You can [not go] to school." Can this sentence mean that you can stay here and not go, or does it automatically become a negative sentence if I say it like this?
kimia's user avatar
  • 49
6 votes
5 answers
2k views

Are modal verbs and auxiliary verbs actually verbs?

A friend recently told me that "can" is a rare verb without an infinitive. I have since looked it up and discovered it is an auxiliary verb. In my mind it modifies a "proper" verb in much the same way ...
CJ Dennis's user avatar
  • 5,190
0 votes
1 answer
315 views

Finite verbs / Do vs Be

Which is correct? "You were always looking out for me. You always do." or "You were always looking out for me. You always are."
Anonymous Devil's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
16k views

What are all the words that make up a complete list of linking verbs in English?

What are all the words that make up a complete list of linking verbs in English? My English teacher from what I can remember listed them as follows, am I missing any? is • am • are • was • were • be ...
user50948's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
846 views

Modal verb without auxiliary verb

I'm used to seeing modal verbs followed by auxiliary verbs, like this: I should have been reading. However, I've heard people say things like: I'm glad you did or I wouldn't met you. I ...
Jose's user avatar
  • 805
5 votes
3 answers
8k views

Is it Standard American English to ever contract "did" as "-'d"?

Assuming that it is Standard American English to contract would as -'d, is it standard to contract did as -'d? For example: I would really like to have a glass of single malt scotch right now. ...
jyc23's user avatar
  • 935
28 votes
3 answers
5k views

When did periphrastic tenses stop being tenses?

English sometimes has several different ways of expressing the same thing. For example, it can form a possessive either by using an old case inflection: The dog’s tail was always wagging. Or it can ...
tchrist's user avatar
  • 137k
3 votes
2 answers
21k views

"Would certainly have" or "certainly would have"?

I have these confusions sometimes. Firstly, which among the following are grammatically correct to use in sentences- She would certainly have loved that. She would have certainly loved ...
BRKsays's user avatar
  • 227
25 votes
5 answers
100k views

"How dare you" vs "How do you dare"

I know that dare is a semi-modal verb. I just don't know when to use it like a modal auxiliary verb and when to use it like a normal verb. Given the following examples: How dare you ... How do ...
Meysam's user avatar
  • 4,253
1 vote
2 answers
2k views

Using 'would' to form reasons

In the following examples: Why would anyone want to eat something so horrible? Who would live for forever? Why would I ever lie to you? Is 'would' being used to refer to time in future or past Or Is ...
user103212's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
231k views

Difference between "does have" and "has" [duplicate]

Possible Duplicate: “did shoot” vs “shot” 'Did see' and 'Saw' “I understand you” vs “I do understand you” What is the difference in meaning between “I play” and “I do ...
user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
8k views

Why would he do this to me?

Do the following two statements convey the same meaning? Why would he do this to me? Why did he do this to me? To me, both of them seem to imply something done to me in the past.
Noah's user avatar
  • 13.6k
32 votes
6 answers
98k views

Is "must" ever grammatical as a past tense verb?

I have seen uses of must that appear to be in the simple past tense. Sometimes these seem grammatical, but sometimes not. Examples that help illustrate my confusion: He knew he must go to New York -...
alcas's user avatar
  • 4,902
13 votes
1 answer
20k views

"Dare" with and without "to"

To my surprise, there's a missing question about this particularly interesting verb, dare. All I know about it is the fact it can be in two forms, as an auxiliary (without to: "I dare not mention ...
Miro Kropacek's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
5k views

"How can X be" vs. "how does X can be"

I have a Spanish friend, who wrote the following sentence: "How does foo, bar, baz can be compared?" I corrected it to read: "How can foo, bar, baz be compared?" Other than the obvious, he has ...
theTuxRacer's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
58k views

"has been" vs "have been"

I am answering an online English grammar test and encountered the following question Where was Jack yesterday? —I don't know. He ________ seeing the doctor. My answer is: might has been Correct ...
user avatar
33 votes
13 answers
65k views

"May" & "Might": What's the right context?

I may not be coming in tomorrow... I might not be coming in tomorrow... When should I use "may" and when should I use "might"?
Ramprasad Prabhakar's user avatar