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50 votes
9 answers
164k views

"Focussed" or "focused"? Rules for doubling the last consonant when adding -ed

Initially, my question was: is "focussed" or "focused" the correct past tense of "focus", but since this applies to a lot of words, I would like to generalize and ask: is there supposed to be a rule ...
mafu's user avatar
  • 4,457
64 votes
4 answers
37k views

When is "L" doubled?

Some verbs can have double Ls in the gerund form; for example: modeling; modelling traveling; travelling Which form should we use, or which form is used more in the literature?
Mehper C. Palavuzlar's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
14k views

Why do you write "occurred" but "listened"?

The past tense of to occur is occurred (not occured), but the past tense of to listen is listened (not listenned). Why? What is the general rule that is applied to make the past tense of a verb?
avpaderno's user avatar
  • 59.6k
43 votes
4 answers
95k views

"Cancelled" or "Canceled"?

Cancelled or Canceled ? Which one is right? You have successfully canceled the registration or You have successfully cancelled the registration
Mithun Sreedharan's user avatar
15 votes
5 answers
28k views

"Cancellation", "Canceled", "Canceling" — US usage

I'm trying to figure out if there is a specific rule behind the word "cancel" that would cause "cancellation" to have two L's, but "canceled" and "canceling" to have only one (in the US). I ...
Adam Plocher's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
22k views

Past participle form of "exit"?

What's the past participle form of the word exit? Is it exit (irregular, like set)? exited? exitted? On one page I found exited but if that's the case why isn't it exitted (double t) like with the ...
NPS's user avatar
  • 609
10 votes
1 answer
13k views

Why is "transferred" written with two R's?

Why is transferred written with two R's? I am a native speaker of Dutch, and in my point of view this isn't logical; there are other words like coloured and endeavoured that only have -ed added after ...
Steven Ryssaert's user avatar