Questions tagged [gerunds]

A ɢᴇʀᴜɴᴅ is a type of verb, in particular an -ɪɴɢ verb that heads a non-finite verb clause when that entire clause is being used as a noun phrase, typically as the subject or object of a finite clause. Not to be confused with -ɪɴɢ words that are no longer verbs, like deverbal nouns or participial adjectives, a gerund accepts only verb modifiers and arguments, not those of nouns or adjectives.

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is an apostrophe necessary for the gerund in this phrase? ('within 12 months of proceedings' commencing')

within 12 months of proceedings commencing. OR within 12 months of proceedings' commencing. It seems to me that commencing is a gerund (noun) which is 'owned by' the proceedings. As in, 'within 12 ...
Nic's user avatar
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2 answers
52 views

What's the correct answer to the question? changing or to change?

The following is a question from an English test. Which form is correct, changing or to change? Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology _______ (change) lives.
徐道邻's user avatar
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1 answer
55 views

much less + (verb)ing (gerund) agreement/concord

Do I need to make sure the gerunds match in the following sentence: There is not much attention paid to really examining what constitutes this notion, much less scrutinizing the received criteria for ...
daci's user avatar
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3 answers
59 views

Which verb form to use after "limits itself to"?

I am wondering about the correct verb form to use here: This article limits itself to consider... or This article limits itself to considering... For this example both sound dubious to me (...
Berthur's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
85 views

Is "Being rich and being famous" singular or plural? [duplicate]

Being rich and famous certainly has/have some advantages. Being rich and being famous certainly has/have some advantages. Being enormous and being made of rare materials is/are why this throne is so ...
TheAnanyo's user avatar
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1 answer
66 views

adjective vs adverb for a gerund

This sentence occurs in Wikipedia: The method of voting can range from formal submission of written votes, through show of hands, voice voting or audience response systems, to informal noting which ...
Anton Sherwood's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
120 views

Cease doing/to do [closed]

Could you say if cease can be used with both infinitives and gerunds. I first searched for some examples via Reverso Context, and there are examples with both gerunds and infinitives, so I want to ...
user473457's user avatar
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18 views

Noun subject followed directly by a V-ing in the where clause without "be" [duplicate]

On the Wikipedia page for "Team error", I found this text: Halo Effect – Immediate judgment discrepancy or cognitive bias, where a person making an initial assessment will assume the ...
Tran Khanh's user avatar
-2 votes
2 answers
44 views

Does consider change all verbs to gerund until the end of the sentence? [closed]

Take this sentence as an example: You may want to consider placing the money in a more conservative portfolio and move on with life. The expression "move on with life" is fine by itself, ...
Firsh - justifiedgrid.com's user avatar
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3 answers
200 views

-ing word as modifier of a noun: Verb or attributive/deverbal Noun?

Note: I sat on this question for quite some time, but after wracking my brain on it for quite a while, I finally caved and decided to ask it as a question. When I say “dining room,” most people, I ...
Taylor B.'s user avatar
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23 views

Can a gerund immediately follow a present participle? [duplicate]

For example: “Academic integrity violations include any action involving distributing course materials to others.” I understand “involving” to be a present participle, because it functions as an ...
Immanuel Kant's user avatar
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2 answers
675 views

"Used to play" or "was used to playing"? [closed]

In the answer he says 'used to play' means I played something in the past but not anymore, yet 'was used to playing' means a habitual activity but had changed some way. For me, as a non-native English ...
stackedbook's user avatar
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1 answer
116 views

What is the difference between a "gerund" and a "true noun"? [duplicate]

Wiktionary shows this: -ing Used to form nouns or noun-like words (or elements of noun phrases) from verbs, denoting the act of doing something, an action, or the embodiment of an action. As true ...
Lance's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
104 views

Possessive pronoun + gerund confusion

I am confused over whether the following sentence contains a gerund and, therefore, whether I can precede that gerund with a possessive pronoun: "I can't prevent your being offended." Is &...
JJ_Doogal's user avatar
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2 answers
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In the sentence "He doesn't like people telling him what to do" why is there a Gerund after people and not an infinitve?

Forgive me if this has already been answered. I've searched similar questions and only saw this The object of "I don't like people telling me what to do"? which doesn't answer my ...
Emmet's user avatar
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2 answers
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Gerund as a passive adjective [closed]

I have a question about using a gerund as an adjective for a noun. I think the right name is "Present-Participial Adjectives ". I want to refer to a "material" that is being "...
Masoud's user avatar
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1 answer
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Difference between "like to go ..." and "like going..."

Is there any difference in meaning or implication between the following sentences? I like to go to the beach when I'm on holiday. I like going to the beach when I'm on holiday. Some internet sites ...
Gavin Dupre's user avatar
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1 answer
47 views

Use of ing versus which + verb

I cannot find a grammar rule telling me when I should use which/that+verb and when gerund in subordinate sentences. Practically, for instance, consider these two sentences: a) An approach that ...
Alex's user avatar
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2 answers
117 views

The difference in meaning between to infinitive and gerund in these sentences

I saw some examples in a paper on gerund and infinitive as follows. ... deciding whether to use a gerund or an infinitive after a verb can be perplexing among students for whom English is a second ...
Englishy's user avatar
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1 answer
52 views

What Verbs can Gerunds Follow?

Throughout my life, I have relied on intuition to ensure that my sentences are intelligible and grammatical. I like using gerunds because they can shorten sentences and avoid redundancy. Recently, ...
JY WS's user avatar
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4 votes
1 answer
244 views

Possessives with gerunds

When a phrase, such as “doing something” is used used as a noun, I understand it becomes a gerund phrase. When it includes a pronoun subject, the phrase becomes a clause, in which the pronoun ...
John Wasilewski's user avatar
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1 answer
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Writing emails is difficult vs Writing emails are difficult [duplicate]

'Writing emails is difficult' vs 'Writing emails are difficult'. Which one is correct? And why?
Jaz's user avatar
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0 answers
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Don't worry about YOU being alone or YOUR being alone? [duplicate]

Can't stop wondering what the correct option is. Or are they both correct, and the latter just sounds more formal?
Анастасія Жупинас's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
32 views

In formal writing such as a reference, can an initial subject defining sentence imply the subject to several sentences thereafter? [closed]

I am writing a personal reference for a family member and trying to list several ways in which they have helped me without the sentence running on. I do not believe a colon would work in this case as ...
Kairi's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
68 views

"Ask questions of the past raised" or "Ask the past the questions raised"?

I read a following sentence: [Yet the stories they tell avoid any evolutionary model of progress, as well as any systematic critique. I want to outline, however rapidly, the history of the present ...
Lemon's user avatar
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0 answers
23 views

What is this grammar formation called and how is it used ' to + verb + ing ' [duplicate]

A student gave me this example: ...doesn't have an objection in principle to using the Consulting Agreement dated... She wanted to know how to use this construction (to + verb + ing) and what it is ...
Sam's user avatar
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1 vote
2 answers
115 views

What is the plural form of boxing (as in box/package)?

What is the plural form of the word "boxing"? In meaning box/package noun. Is "boxings" the correct form in that case? Perhaps it's not, because it's a gerund and not an exception. ...
ekvalizer's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
994 views

Go doing or Go to do something [closed]

Is there a difference between "I am going cycling." and "I am going to cycle." Assuming that I'm at home right now and I'm informing everyone here that I'm leaving the house to ...
Banana Genius's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
29 views

Interpretation of subjects of gerunds

A paper on the implicit subjects of gerunds that I'm currently reading says that the sentences (1a) and (2a) sound off because John, though semantically appropriate, cannot be the antecedent for the ...
Zoltan's user avatar
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0 votes
5 answers
144 views

Passive structure with gerund [closed]

I was asked to convert the following active sentence into passive: I admit taking the money without permission from his mom. My first suggestion was: It is admitted that the money has been taken ...
Marco Erl's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
41 views

Participle or Gerund? [duplicate]

Is “ferrying” in the following passage a gerund or a present participle? In March 2016, Zipline, a U.S. startup partnered with the Rwandan government to launch the world’s first commercial drone ...
Yukio's user avatar
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0 answers
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He doesn't like me/my spending time with her [duplicate]

What should precede a gerund in a sentence ? A possessive pronoun or object pronoun. For eg:- He doesn't like me/my spending time with her. Which, out of me and my,is correct ?
Rayhan's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
163 views

To help and gerund clauses

I've reached an impasse with my girlfriend (both non-native speakers) about this sentence she used: Maybe we didn't have enough of it for it to become routine again and help measuring time To me, ...
Radu's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
46 views

How to analyze e.g., "The man had trouble finding shoes to fit"

In a sentence like "The man had trouble finding shoes to fit," how might "had trouble finding shoes to fit" be analyzed? Is this like a direct object ("trouble") and ...
MYin's user avatar
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0 answers
2k views

The difference between "need + infinitive" and "need + gerund"

What is the difference between "I don't need to learn." And "I don't need learning."? It is said that "need + gerund" is passive, meaning what "I don't need learning&...
Robin's user avatar
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2 votes
2 answers
238 views

Confusion with pronouns proceeding gerunds

In The Stranger, we have the following passage. So we took our time getting back, him telling me how glad he was that he'd been able to give the woman what she deserved. I understand the meaning, ...
Abraham Rostami's user avatar
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0 answers
26 views

Gerund and infinitive both possible after main verb “start” but not always? [duplicate]

What is going on here? It started to rain. It started raining. Both are OK to my ear when start is in the simple past. But then… It is starting to rain. (OK) It is starting raining (obviously wrong!) ...
meepyer's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
120 views

Is this a gerund phrase after hate?

"I hate not being able to control my temper." From my understanding, hate is one of those verbs that is followed by a gerund OR an infinitive. In this situation, is "being" a ...
meepyer's user avatar
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0 votes
0 answers
17 views

Which is (more) correct? [duplicate]

Why don't you try [to speak OR speaking] to him in Spanish? ... Which variant is more correct and why?
Vega TV's user avatar
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0 answers
62 views

What is the word class of "studying" in "studying hard is the key to success"?

This has caused some debate amongst myself and some others. The two claims are that in "studying hard is the key to success", that "studying" is either (1) a noun (gerund) or (2) a ...
Simplex1's user avatar
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0 answers
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Is there a limit for the number of relative/dependent clauses in a sentence?

I need to correct the following sentence: The article is proving the thesis of shame as a feeling that functions as a bond between people, by presenting a historical analysis of this feeling in three ...
Lucas's user avatar
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1 vote
2 answers
161 views

Bare infinitive or present participle? [closed]

Which of the following two sentences is correct? The one that uses the bare infinitive 'hear', or the one that uses the present participle 'hearing'? He heard him snore last night. Or He heard him ...
Eric's user avatar
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-1 votes
1 answer
60 views

Do “because so-and-so claims that” and “claiming that” have the same meaning?

First, I would like to give an example. She filed a complaint to the committee because she claims that her personal information was leaked. She filed a complaint to the committee claiming that her ...
Micheal Gignac's user avatar
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0 answers
37 views

God's existing vs God's existence [duplicate]

Can we say something like "I am thankful for God's existing" rather than "...thankful for God's existence?" Why do we never hear this? I am thinking along the lines of: "She ...
J Kusin's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
98 views

What kind of noun is "Bookkeeping"?

It's not a gerund since "bookkeep" isn't a verb, is it? Is "bookkeep" a verb? Please, can someone help me understand the properties of this word? Is it, for example, a compound ...
parergon's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
72 views

Which/ That/ Present Participle

I'm working on the translation of a product packaging. Uses: Boosting liver function which helps cleanse blood plasma, the liquid portion of blood which/that accounts for 55% of its volume. Would it ...
Lala's user avatar
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0 votes
2 answers
70 views

Why is "ing" used in the following sentence?

" meaning basically can they prevent the other team from scoring " Yet I'm sure this is not progressive present. So why do we put "ing" after "scor" ?
Newgate's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
39 views

Question about parallel structures

One of the tasks that we have to do on PTE exam is to paraphrase a writtent text. I have prepared a template for myslef which is While the impacts of N and N such as N and N are important, the effects ...
Abbas Rajabpour's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
63 views

to transcend or to be transcended

"In basic terms, transculturalism might be provisionally defined as the transcendence and questioning of cultural delimitations." What is meant in the text I'm working on is that ...
Elise's user avatar
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0 votes
0 answers
65 views

What are the subjects, objects, complements and gerunds in this sentence?

As with most great avant artists, it’s easier to describe how Arca makes you feel than what it is, exactly, she makes. Just wanted clarification on a few things. What is the first part of the ...
x30's user avatar
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