“Stakeholder” would work for all the example organizations on your list except perhaps “individuals.”
Stakeholder
A person, group or organization that has interest or concern in an
organization.
Stakeholders can affect or be affected by the
organization's actions, objectives and policies. Some examples of key
stakeholders are creditors, directors, employees, government (and its
agencies), owners (shareholders), suppliers, unions, and the community
from which the business draws its resources.
Not all stakeholders
are equal. A company's customers are entitled to fair trading
practices but they are not entitled to the same consideration as the
company's employees.
(from Business Dictionary)