Femme fatale, meaning "an attractive and dangerous woman", is a French expression which has become part of the English language roughly since the beginning of the 20th century. Is there another English word or idiomatic expression which conveys the same meaning?
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51As you say, femme fatale (not fatal, by the way), has become part of the English language. As such, the English word or idiomatic expression for femme fatale is, rather unsurprisingly, femme fatale. It is also the only expression that means that. Everything else will mean something ever-so-slightly different. That's the whole point of borrowing a word in the first place: because you do not already have it.– RegDwigнtCommented May 18, 2014 at 20:59
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4"Rabbit cooker" : )– ipsoCommented May 18, 2014 at 21:03
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9What's wrong with Femme Fatale? We have been importing French words and concocting (and cockneying) french words for centuries. Why make an exception?– Blessed GeekCommented May 18, 2014 at 21:20
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5Mata Hari used to be used for such, but too much time has passed since World War One. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mata_Hari– Wayfaring StrangerCommented May 18, 2014 at 23:27
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4The question could have been (re)phrased as: What were fascinating and manipulative women called before femme fatale was loaned to the English language? A bit late now...– Mari-Lou ACommented May 19, 2014 at 19:58
13 Answers
The English expression for femme fatale is femme fatale. No joke.
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7You can choose any of courtesan, temptress, vamp, attractive woman, coquette, dangerous woman, deadly lady, deadly woman, enchantress, enticing woman, flirt, seductress, siren if you insist, but in all cases you lose the cultural ties-in that femme fatale provies.– tchrist ♦Commented May 19, 2014 at 4:42
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3Some of those (like "dangerous woman") mean the same thing. But many in this list are totally unrelated.– FattieCommented May 20, 2014 at 19:00
Consider vamp and maneater.
vamp: a seductive woman who uses her sensuality to exploit men; femme fatale
A maneater is the female equivalent of a player. An irresistible woman who chews and spits out men after using them for some sort of gain -- be it sexual, financial, or psychological.
maneater: Slang. femme fatale
Alternately, mantrap might also fit for what you're looking for.
mantrap: Slang. a woman considered dangerously seductive and scheming; femme fatale
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9Except that one's a shortening of vampire, which was borrowed from French as well, so you're back at square one. Commented May 18, 2014 at 21:07
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5@RegDwigнt, if everything descending from another language is an invalid answer, then it would appear no answer on this site would be valid. Further, the English "vampire" may have skipped French "vampyre" entirely and come straight from German "vampir." There are also many other languages with a similarly-spelled/pronounced word with approximately the same meaning, so calling it a word borrowed from French is a bit shaky.– Brian SCommented May 19, 2014 at 14:42
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2@BrianS Unlike "femme fatale," "vamp" is used as an anglicism in France. fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/vamp– ElianCommented May 19, 2014 at 15:03
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2@BrianS I think you miss the point. Everything descending from another language is not an invalid answer on this site. However, everything descending from another language is an invalid answer to this particular question. I did not invent this restriction, the OP did. I am actually very much arguing the restriction makes no sense whatsoever. (As to vampire, I know the origin is disputed, but I am not buying for a second that English adds -e to German words like that. It simply does not. That final E is a dead giveaway we got it from the French, IMHO.) Commented May 19, 2014 at 15:47
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3@BrianS According to Wikipedia, vampires were made up by the writer John Polidori (not Bram Stoker, btw), which would make the word 'vampire' originally an English word.– paddotkCommented May 20, 2014 at 22:45
You could use the word siren, based on Greek mythology. The Sirens were beautiful women who lured sailors into danger.
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4@bmargulies Where do you think most English words come from? You would have to work hard to restrict answers to words of Germanic origin. Commented May 18, 2014 at 23:16
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5Of course. I'm tweaking the OP's original desire to escape French. Commented May 19, 2014 at 0:34
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1@bmargulies I can't speak for the OP, of course, but I don't think the goal is to completely escape loanwords, but only ones that shout their loanwordness - such as often being written in italics. Commented May 19, 2014 at 3:57
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3The word siren is English; the Greek word it derives from is seiren, Σειρήν. Commented May 19, 2014 at 15:17
Try Delilah, enchantress or temptress. If she is a spymaster's decoy, she could also be a honey pot. The less flattering term bunny-boiler also exists, after actress Glenn Close's character in the 1987 movie Fatal Attraction.
Lots of words and expressions in foreign languages have no direct equivalent in English, and none have been devised, simply because it is easier to use the non-English. The foreign phrase conveys an established meaning, which any attempt at translation might lose.
See Oxford Dictionary of foreign phrases http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/words/foreign-words-and-phrases.
It translates femme fatale roughly as 'seductive woman', or 'disastrous woman'.
It is usual when using such expressions to put them in italics.
The first word that comes to my mind is "vixen", which seems to capture both the danger and seduction of femme fatale.
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4I also considered "vixen" as an answer. But, after looking up the definition online, I had like, you know, a change of mind. ;-)– ElianCommented May 19, 2014 at 21:52
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The term I would use is black widow. The original, a spider, eats her mate after copulation.
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4A "black widow" is a woman who marries and then kills her husband(s), which is more specific than "femme fatale". Commented May 20, 2014 at 21:39
I am surprised nobody has suggested cougar, although that has more of a "dirty old man" connotation. Perhaps barracuda, which I have always interpreted to mean a cougar who is looking for someone her own age.
This is a fascinating question. I note that nobody has referred to the phrase as clearly having TWO words Following this format, a translation would be "dangerous woman". Femme = woman Fatale = fatal, but is not meant to be so drastic, so dangerous is closer to what is implied.
I believe vamp, a shorten form of vampire used exclusively to describe females is perhaps the closest word that is I believe considered anglicized. Though its usage is fairly rare outside novels and movies, so I don't know how the general populace would recognize it.
Sharon Stone - might be a better choice, but not quite idiomatic, for a younger pop-culture obsessed audience.
Explanation: The movie Basic Instinct.
Or perhaps Nikita.