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While writing a fantasy story, should one use the past tense or present while describing a place that is still relevant today? I'm confused because the rest of the story is in past tense.

For example, the plot might take place a thousand years ago, but if the location is, say, Hell or Heaven, which is correct—

“Hell is a place of...” or “Hell was a place of...”

Hell is still relevant in belief today, so which tense is more appropriate? Also what if this is the first time readers are being introduced to the place?

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  • Both choices are grammatical; it's a question of style. Commented Apr 30, 2017 at 2:01
  • But the rest of the story would be in past tense, right? I've edited the question to reflect this. Commented Apr 30, 2017 at 2:09
  • You need to decide whether to write from the perspective of the people in the story or from the perspective of the modern reader. Commented Apr 30, 2017 at 5:48

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Regarding the grammar, both options are acceptable, so I'd say it depends on what you want to put an emphasis on. I faced the same dilema recently. One of my stories is written in the first person, also in the past tense. The protagonist tells about her life at a boarding school. The boarding school still exists when she tells the story even though she is older now and doesn't go to that school any more, so the question is how to describe the school.

What I did is: Since the story is in the first person, I had her describe the school in the past tense because she is not at that school any more, so the school is a part of her live only in her memory at the time of the narration. However, some characteristics of the school, like some very unique rules regarding the school uniform, are fundamental to the story. Since the school's main reason for keeping those rules alive is long-standing tradition, I had the protagonist introduce those rules in the present tense in order for there to be a sense of continuity. Even though she doesn't go to the school any more, her explaining those rules in the present tense means that she firmly believes that those rules must still be in place.

I hope that helps. This is just an example of what I think is the way to handle this.

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  • Hmm, this is a great insight. I agree, it seems more sensible to choose present tense in such a situation. Commented Apr 30, 2017 at 11:20

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