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What is an archaic synonym for "teacher"? I'm looking for an archaic, if possible Early Modern English word for the person teaching in pre-university schools (i. e. High School).

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    There were no High Schools in the EME period. However, here is a list of Middle English words with "teacher" in the definition.
    – John Lawler
    Jun 28, 2014 at 21:37
  • Are you looking for a teacher of specific subjects?
    – Third News
    Jun 29, 2014 at 0:04
  • Teachress and teacheress for females.
    – Quidam
    Oct 7, 2019 at 12:55

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Usher was the term for the assistant to a schoolmaster, in Chaucer among other places. Since the usher was the one who actually did the work of teaching, while the Oxbridge graduate 'masters' busied themselves with research and showing off, it might fit your context quite well.

(Thank goodness the education system has changed since those days, eh?)1

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  • Chaucer is ME not EModE, but OED does list examples for this sense from EModE period (C16-C17).
    – Brian Donovan
    Jun 28, 2014 at 23:04
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OED s.v. preceptor n., 2.a.

A person who gives instruction; a teacher, a tutor.

. . .

a 1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) i. f. 12v, The scholemaster is vsed, both for Præceptor in learnyng, and Pædagogus in maners.

So there you have three good EModE options.

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I think lecturer (n.) may fit the description too:

1580s, agent noun from lecture (v.).

Lecture:

  • a talk or speech given to a group of people to teach them about a particular subject

  • To read is to "pick out words." Meaning "action of reading (a lesson) aloud" is from 1520s. That of "a discourse on a given subject before an audience for purposes of instruction" is from 1530s.

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Magisterial 3. of or relating to a teacher or person of similar status

Pedagogue late 14c., "schoolmaster, teacher,"

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Dominie is more Victorian and perhaps Scots, but may suit your purpose.

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How about "schoolmarm": a woman who is a schoolteacher especially in a rural or small-town school

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  • This smacks rather of nineteenth-century America (Mark Twain, Old West) than of the Early Modern Period of the English language (~1485-1689).
    – Brian Donovan
    Jun 28, 2014 at 23:10
  • My bad. Just trying to help. Had no idea what timeframe this Period covered.
    – user2444243
    Jun 29, 2014 at 0:43

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