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Should not the "personality" have been pluralized in "Multiple Personality Disorder"?

Is the single usage of "personality" with prepending "multiple" a professional jargon or it is the correct English usage?

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In compound adjectives of this kind, where the first element is a number (or, as in this case, a numeric adjective), the second element is indeed always in singular form. Examples include three-dog night (a night so cold that you have to curl up with three dogs for warmth), Six-Party Talks (about North Korea, a few years back), seven-layer cake, and so forth.

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Also see "toothbrush," "orange grove," and "tool box." As Alex says above, compound constructions generally agree in number, such that if one item is singular (brush, grove, box), the other will agree with it even though referring to multiple items.

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    No. In compound constructions, the modifier usually does not take a plural ending, irrespective of the number of the headword ("toothbrushes", "orange groves"). (There are exceptions, particularly where the singular might lead to ambiguity, such as "solids modelling"). This is an example of a cross-linguistic phenomenon, where modifying words in a compound tend to lose grammatical morphology and take a stem or combining form.
    – Colin Fine
    Commented Mar 7, 2011 at 15:49
  • @TheRaven: Alex did not say that compound constructions agree in number (in fact he said the opposite). And they don't. Commented Jul 9, 2012 at 1:48

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