Are there any general rules or guidelines for how to create abbreviations of a word when there isn't any established abbreviations of it already?
Context: I'm writing an article in which I have to abbreviate the word "questionnaire" (it's going to appear in a figure and have to be cut down to size) and I just don't want to wing it if there actually is a more or less proper way to do it.
all-acronyms.com states that "Quest" can be used as an abbreviation for "Questionnaire".
I have seen this used before, though the word "quest" has an entirely different meaning then questionnaire does, so I generally avoid trying to abbreviate the word so that there is no confusion.
But in the context that you are using it (in a figure), perhaps if you labeled it as "quest." it would be suitable.
When in doubt, spell it out.
As for general rules, Wikipedia has the following:
If the original word begins with a capital letter, so should the abbreviation. (ex. Volume = Vol.) If the original word begins in lowercase, capitalization is not needed.
The use of periods differs between British English and American English.
In British English, according to Hart's Rules, the general rule
is that abbreviations terminate with a full stop (period), whereas
contractions do not.
Doctor (contraction) = Dr
Professor (abbreviation) = Prof.
The Reverend (contraction or abbreviation) = Revd or Rev.
The Right Honourable (contraction and abbreviation) = Rt Hon.
In American English, the period is usually added if the abbreviation might otherwise be interpreted as a word, but some American writers choose not to use one.
To form the plural of an abbreviation, a number, or a capital letter used as a noun, simply add a lowercase s to the end. (ex. Mind your Ps and Qs.)
To indicate the plural of the abbreviation of a unit of measure, the same form is used as in the singular. (ex. 1 min or 20 min.)
