This paper empirically fits a distribution to the sentence lengths in a variety of English and Greek works:
Sichel, HS. On a Distribution Representing Sentence-Length in Written Prose. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General)
Vol. 137, No. 1 (1974), pp. 25-34
This in turn relies on two other papers that measured average word and sentence length in the works of Thomas Babington Macaulay, HG Wells, and GK Chesterton:
Williams, CB. A note on the statistical analysis of sentence-length
as a criterion of literary style. Biometrika (1940), 31, 356-361.
Yule, GU. On sentence-length as a statistical characteristic of style
in prose: with applications to two cases of disputed authorship.
Biometrika (1939), 30, 363-390.
- Thomas Babington Macaulay: mean sentence length 22.07 words, variance
230.22
- HG Wells: mean 24.08, variance 199.38
- GK Chesterton: mean 25.91, variance 131.05