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View the following text as a generic example, disregarding issues of context, etc.

Stir constantly as the mixture begins to boil, watching the temperature regularly as the contents begins to settle within the pan. But be warned, <<[etc, etc]>>

I vaguely remember that "but" should never follow directly after a full stop, yet 'but' often falls directly after a pause in spoken conversation. Are there conditions that 'but' can be used after a full stop/period while writing? If not, what is the best way to make a notable pause before a 'but' in such a case?

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2 Answers 2

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Your vaguely remembered "rule" may well have been issued by a harried English teacher in fourth grade who was trying to stop her students starting every sentence with "But then .." or "And then .. ".

But starting a sentence with a coordinating conjunction is often exactly the right choice.

There is a discussion of this and other "zombie rules" on Language Log. Here is what linguist Mark Liberman has to say:

There is nothing in the grammar of the English language to support a prescription against starting a sentence with and or but --- nothing in the norms of speaking and nothing in the usage of the best writers over the entire history of the literary language. Like all languages, English is full of mechanisms to promote coherence by linking a sentence with its discourse context, and on any sensible evaluation, this is a Good Thing. Whoever invented the rule against sentence-intitial and and but, with its preposterous justification in terms of an alleged defect in sentential "completeness", must have had a tin ear and a dull mind. Nevertheless, this stupid made-up rule has infected the culture so thoroughly that 60% of the American Heritage Dictionary's (sensible and well-educated) usage panel accepts it to some degree.

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  • +1. Of course, if you do this all the time it would make your writing sound choppy and unsophisticated.
    – B. Szonye
    Commented Feb 16, 2014 at 9:47
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If you look into a novel you will find hundreds of "but" after a full stop.

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