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I know /əˈfreɪd/ is the schoolbook version of pronouncing "afraid". However, I constantly find myself pronouncing it like /əˈfred/ instead. Is it just a natural thing to do when speaking or does it sound odd to a native speaker?

Thanks in advance!

edit: I would use the first variant in a context where this word receives extra stress i.e. is of some importance, like in "Who is he afraid of?". It's only when the word isn't really important and gets sort of swallowed in the phrase.

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  • Certainly sounds odd to me, however, grammatically I guess either could be correct, since "ai" doesn't always necessarily have a long "a" sound.
    – Jacedc
    Commented Nov 1, 2013 at 16:38
  • To a Yorkshireman it could potentially sound perfectly natural (if you pronounce everything else with a Yorkshire accent). Commented Nov 1, 2013 at 16:52
  • @Neil: Not just a Yorkshire accent, surely? I can easily imagine people with "cut glass" accents (who pronounce "house" as "hice") using the clipped vowel form. It also sounds credible to me as something certain "colonial" accents (British Honduras?) might produce. Commented Nov 1, 2013 at 16:58
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    Unlike "said", "afraid" is nowhere to my knowledge pronounced that way.
    – Colin Fine
    Commented Nov 2, 2013 at 0:42

1 Answer 1

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Pronunciation is so variable, but that being said, I think that in Received Pronunciation this is always pronounced /əˈfreɪd/. In the US and Canada I have never heard this being pronounced any other way.

I'm reasonably certain that /əˈfred/ would sound odd to any native speaker, or at least one who is not a Yorkshireman (a nod to @NeilCoffey).

And I cannot conceive of "ai" being pronounced any other way than /eɪ/.

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    Only a Fred would pronounce it that way. Commented Nov 1, 2013 at 18:48
  • As it turns out, @JohnLawler, my name is not Fred, and I don't know anyone having that name. What is a Fred, anyway? :-) Commented Nov 1, 2013 at 20:50
  • A Fred is /əˈfred/, as the OQ posted it in that (RP) phonemic notation system; I'd write that as /əˈfrɛd/ in Kenyon and Knott's American phonemic system. And I'd write /əˈfred/ instead of /əˈfreɪd/ for the tense vowel found in afraid. Commented Nov 1, 2013 at 21:15

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