3

Oxford states the etymology as:

late 15th century: of unknown origin. The original meaning was ‘push, shove’ (noun and verb), a sense retained now in Scots as a noun, and in US dialect as a verb. [The] noun derives probably from a US sense of the verb ‘nudge someone in order to draw attention to something’.

Hunch in Scots means 'push' as a noun. Did the Scots not use it as a verb? Why did the US use it as a verb?

In the example below, the meaning of 'hunched over' is 'bent over' according to the Guided Compositions book.

The usual hectic traffic awaited me as I hunched over the steering wheel of the company car.

8
  • 2
    idiomorigins.org/origin/hunch
    – user 66974
    Commented May 4, 2021 at 6:11
  • @user 66974, The link is useful to learn etymology of hunch better. Did not check idioms origin earlier as i thought hunch is not an Idiom. thanks for the link. can post it as answer ? I will mark this as accepted answer after that
    – Rachayita
    Commented May 4, 2021 at 6:38
  • Idiomorigins doesn't cite any references or give any examples. How trustworthy is it?
    – Stuart F
    Commented May 4, 2021 at 8:50
  • 1
    By 'Scots' they seem to mean the Scottish dialect of English. I'm sure Scottish people use the English verb to hunch in the sense raise (one's shoulders) and bend the top of one's body forward. (which is what your 'hunched over' means). Commented May 4, 2021 at 12:34
  • 1
    Oxford says that, in the Scots dialect, 'hunch' in its original sense of 'push' is used as a noun. They think that the noun with the meaning a feeling or guess based on intuition rather than fact probably comes from an American usage of the word meaning 'a nudge'. Commented May 4, 2021 at 14:45

1 Answer 1

0

OED states that the verb hunch is of obscure origin but tries to explain the sense-development:

Of obscure origin: but compare hinch v. If sense II.3 belongs to the same word as senses I.1 and I.2 (which is doubtful), the sense-development may have been ‘to thrust or shoot out’, ‘to cause to stick out’, and hence ‘to form a projection or protuberance’.

and notes that the typical meaning of the verb 'hunch' is first observed in the compound word 'hunch-backed':

It is noteworthy that the first trace of sense II.3 appears, not in the simple hunch verb or noun, but in the combination hunch-backed substituted in the 2nd Quarto of Shakespeare's Richard III (1598) iv. iv. 81, for the earlier and ordinary 16–17th cent. word bunch-backed...

Oxford English Dictionary, s.v. “hunch (v.), Etymology,” March 2024, https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/7981692207.

Note: I haven’t cited the entire note about hunch-backed in OED because it is lengthy and not particularly relevant.

For the noun hunch, OED states that the original sense is formed by conversion, and includes a brief etymology for its other senses:

In sense 1 < hunch v.; in sense 2 apparently deduced < hunch-backed. Sense 3 may belong to a distinct word; this, although known only from 1790, is found in popular use before 1830 in southern and northern dialects, in the West Indies, and in New England. Compare also hunk n.1 in same sense, exemplified from 1813.

OED also lists the adjective hunch and adds that it is perhaps formed within English, by conversion from the verb hunch. It is listed as a dialectal word meaning "That shrivels or pinches (with cold)." - Oxford English Dictionary, s.v. “hunch (adj.),” July 2023, https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/5057064459.

You must log in to answer this question.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged .