Is it more correct to say 'The picture hung crooked on the wall' or 'The picture hung crookedly on the wall'? My instinct is that the first one sounds better to me as a native speaker, but someone else I was talking to was convinced that only the second is correct. What's better here?
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1The problem is "crooked" isn't an adverb, it's an adjective. "Crookedly" is and adverb and is therefore correct. Some verb → adverb forms don't take the -ly, but in this case, it does. That being said, in this case saying crooked for crookedly doesn't change the meaning of what you said.– VampDucCommented Aug 24, 2015 at 21:36
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2It's one of those ugly cases where it's easier to just straighten the picture than work out which word for "askew" applies.– Hot LicksCommented Aug 24, 2015 at 21:48
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3@VampDuc In The rose blushed pink, pink isn't an adverb either. Some verbs 'take' adjectives, in depictive or resultative constructions. Collins Cobuild includes stand (she stood totally still) and hang (the clouds of smoke hung motionless over the valley).– Edwin AshworthCommented Aug 24, 2015 at 22:03
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@Edwin: I don't know what the "adverbial" form of still might be (perhaps I should say I still don't know! :) but a more clear-cut illustration might be to contrast She stood naked with ?She stood nakedly.– FumbleFingersCommented Aug 24, 2015 at 22:38
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@EdwinAshworth I meant that that was what his friend's problem was.– VampDucCommented Aug 24, 2015 at 22:39
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1 Answer
If you imagine a pair of commas added:
The picture hung, crooked, on the wall"
you can see that crooked is an adjective.
It's not too harmful perhaps to then take the commas away.
Crooked describes the picture; crookedly, how it hangs.
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1Not quite. Both crooked and crookedly describe how the picture is hanging (a crooked picture needs to be reframed, repainted or exhibited as a Picasso and sold for millions). But the adverb does emphasise 'the way it is hanging', the adjective 'the way it is hanging'. In some cases, the difference in emphasis might be more useful, but here there's little to choose between. Commented Aug 25, 2015 at 15:50