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I found this sentence in a book that is as follows:

Great poets are expressly aware of this, and they do what they can to remind the rest of us.

I ask because on one site it says that the verb that follows a modal verb should be in the infinitive without "to".

Modal verbs (can, could, may, might, will, shall, would, should and must) are followed by a bare infinitive:

  • I could hear the dog barking outside.
  • You must be joking.
  • He may have caught the train.
  • You should have told me earlier.
    Grammaring.com

But the sentence above says ...they can to remind the rest of us.

Is it possible to use 'can' that way? And why?

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  • The simple answer is "Yes". However, on this site, I would hope there would be a fuller answer actually explaining how that sentence can be analysed in terms of its grammar/syntax.
    – Andrew Leach
    Commented Jun 18, 2021 at 9:44

3 Answers 3

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They do what they can // to remind us.

Can is the verb of the object clause what they can. It does not form a verb with what follows. What follows is an infinitive, to remind, which stands on its own and expresses purpose. You could rewrite your sentence in this way

They do what they can [in order/so as] to remind us.

ADDITION: Can is a modal verb, and one of its meanings is

to be able to:

  • Can you drive?
  • She can speak four languages.
  • The doctors are doing all that they can, but she's still not breathing properly.
  • Do the best you can - I realize the circumstances are not ideal. (Cambridge)

As you can see, can can be used on its own, but there is always a verb implied. In the last two examples I quoted from Cambridge, the clauses could read:

The doctors are doing all that they can [DO]...

and

Do the best you can [DO]...

So yes, your intuition that can must modify every verb that's next to it bears some truth, but the mere presence of TO between CAN and the VERB following tells you that CAN does not modify that verb. It modifies the verb that is implied and was omitted to avoid repetition. I will write your sentence again for clarity

They do what they can [DO] [in order/so as] to remind us.

In this sentence, they do what they can to remind the rest of us, what they can (wh- clause) is the object of the verb (They) DO, whereas to remind the rest of us is an adjunct of purpose modifying the verb (They) do.

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Great poets are expressly aware of this, and they do what they can to remind the rest of us.

You have not parsed the sentence correctly.

The full sentence is

Great poets are expressly aware of this, and they do what (= those things that) they can do in order to remind the rest of us.

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  • In other words, the prepositional phrase (in order [to]) is often omitted.
    – Mari-Lou A
    Commented Jun 20, 2021 at 11:14
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They do what they can (for what?) to remind us = they do all they are possible to do for that.

They can remind us = They are able to remind.

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  • I think your explanations are more confusing than the original text - "they do all they are possible to do" isn't clear English. Commented Jun 18, 2021 at 9:45

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