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I would like to know if there is a word for being of or related to a squid like there are words for humans, eagles, and lions, i.e. hominine, aquiline, and leonine. I don't expect the word (if there is one) to end in "-ine"; I'm just trying to avoid using "squid-like."

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The word you want is a rare one, and you can probably only get away with using it in specialized circles (biologists, zoologists) and that word is cephalopodan:

Adj. 1. cephalopodan - relating or belonging to the class Cephalopoda

The class Cephalopoda, or the cephalopods, is the class of mollusk to which squids, octopuses, cuttlefish, and nautiluses are members.

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    Since squids belong to the order Teuthoidea, you might refer to them more narrowly as teuthoideal. Regrettably, the OED doesn't list this word, though it does have an entry for teuthology ("That branch of zoology which deals with cephalopods").
    – Sven Yargs
    Commented Apr 19, 2016 at 20:09
  • @SvenYargs Why teuthoideal rather than teuthoidean or another suffix? Is there a rule governing that formation?
    – Jacktose
    Commented Apr 19, 2016 at 20:34
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    @P1h3r1e3d13: The word is unclaimed, so you get to choose the form that you like the look and sound of best. Rules governing the available choices are obscure, but I believe the most suitable options here would be -eal and -ean. One useful rule of thumb is to attach the least Baroque ending available to the root word; in this case, that disqualifies, for example, teuthoideamic, though you could make a case for teuthoidal without the punultimate e, or even teuthoidic. But no one should use teuthoidoid (except Richard Hell, if he decides to launch a new band).
    – Sven Yargs
    Commented Apr 19, 2016 at 20:45
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    @SvenYargs- It seems there exists a (at least one) source using just plain teuthoid
    – cobaltduck
    Commented Apr 19, 2016 at 20:53
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    @cobaltduck: Good point. That source is especially interesting because it distinguishes between "teuthoid squids" and "sepioid squids," which I would interpret as distinguishing between "squid squids" and "ink-emitting squids"; the former is a rather puzzling category.
    – Sven Yargs
    Commented Apr 20, 2016 at 0:25
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You might consider, nautiloid

A mollusk of the subclass Nautiloidea, including nautiluses and many fossil species that were abundant in the Ordovician and Silurian periods.

M-W

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