My question will best be summed up by this phenomenon.
A few thousand years ago, all Jews believed that the tablets containing the ten commandments were square, there was no debate regarding their shape, and therefore, no one ever wrote what their shape was. They described their size, and how they fit in a square box perfectly, but they never bothered to explicitly mention whether the tablets were round or square.
So I'm looking for a word or a phrase that describes the phenomenon of something being so obvious that no one bothers to write it down.