I came across akimbo and askance today and wondered if they were related, with the opening 'a' signifying something. Apparently not:
Akimbo - to stand with hands on hips and elbows out, from the C15 in kenebowe, literally: in keen bow, that is, in a sharp curve.
Askance - to look sideways, obliquely, especially with suspicion or doubt: origin obscure.
- Akimbo — to stand "with hands on hips and elbows projecting outwards", from the C15 in kenebowe, "literally: in keen bow, that is, in a sharp curve"
- Askance — to look sideways, obliquely, especially with suspicion or doubt; origin obscure.
Other words take an 'a' prefix meaning a negative:
*
a- or an- [Greek a- and an- un-, non-] Negative Negative, not (abiotic, acaulescent, acephalia, aphasia, asexual, atrophy, anorexia).
But 'a' is also used as a prefix in words that are not negative, for example his knees were all atremble. What is the meaning of 'a''a-' here? Could it have connections with akimboakimbo and askanceaskance?