To give some context,
A person believes somethings (for example religious practices) but if someone tries to prove that those beliefs are wrong, the person gets into defensive mode - and can even burst with anger or get ready to fight.
So, this is a person who wants to protect his/her beliefs and if someone shares their beliefs he/she thinks that they are attacking their personal beliefs. This person doesn't want to change their beliefs. They protect them with their life if needed.
FYI, in this context, belief is different than knowing things. We know we have two hands but don't believe it. a youtube link
What is the word for such a person? (I don't think it is believer)