Restrictive Appositive
Restrictive Appositive
This is called apposition:
a grammatical construction in which two elements, normally noun phrases, are placed side by side so one element identifies the other in a different way
eg:
My friend Alice Smith likes jelly beans.
- Alice Smith: appositive phrase
- My friend: phrase in apposition
Note the difference between restrictive and non-restrictive:
restrictive: (provides essential information)
I John do hereby declare that I am hungry.
non-restrictive: (parenthetical via commas, additional information)
I, John, do hereby declare that I am hungry.
Related and insightful, but not the same: Grammar analysis: [We] [two brothers] are responsible for this act. [We] [both] are responsible for this act