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Mar 14, 2017 at 14:14 comment added John Lawler There are some answers to that in some formal registers, and these correspond to some rules for comma usage, for some people. But in the last analysis, writing does not capture all (or even most) of language, and no punctuation rules solve that problem. You have to hear the intonation, as I said in the answer.
Mar 8, 2017 at 10:27 comment added Quantum7 This theory of commas is not particularly helpful, as it simply converts the question into "Should introductory words be spoken with a comma-like intonation?" There are answers to that in formal registers, and these correspond to rules for comma usage.
Jul 31, 2016 at 22:12 history edited John Lawler CC BY-SA 3.0
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Feb 23, 2012 at 20:19 comment added FumbleFingers Haha - it'll be a lifetime's work, I think! But I certainly think your point about "Generally in short sentences you wouldn't" covers many situations. Conversely, I find it hard to imagine anyone saying, for example, "It's raining, so, here's an umbrella".
Feb 23, 2012 at 18:28 comment added John Lawler That's certainly one recognizable usage. There are lots of others, along with myriads of individual styles, not all useful. As I said, a work in progress.
Feb 23, 2012 at 16:56 comment added FumbleFingers I think in OP's context, including the comma reflects a certain degree of "hesitant attention-grabbing" - often typical of some people's conversational style within a group. It causes the "So" to linger longer before the "follow-up" conclusion - implicitly there's a pause there that means something like (please start listening to me now because I'm about to say something relevant to what's just been said)
Feb 23, 2012 at 15:24 history answered John Lawler CC BY-SA 3.0