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Jan 4, 2013 at 20:20 history edited RegDwigнt CC BY-SA 3.0
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Oct 12, 2011 at 11:09 comment added Barrie England Confirmed by ‘The Cambridge Guide to English Usage’, which adds ‘In grammatical terms, the difference is that ‘number´ is the head of the subject phrase in the first sentence, but a premodifying element in the second.’
Oct 12, 2011 at 11:02 comment added Annarita Tranfici You're right, and I found a more clear explanation for this particular case: When the word number itself is the subject it is a safe rule to treat it as singular when it has a definite article and as plural when it has an indefinite. So: "The number of people present was large", but "A large number of people were present".
Oct 12, 2011 at 10:34 comment added Irene But we say 'A number of people have tried to find the answer'. The alternative 'A number of people has tried to find the answer' doesn't sound as natural, at least not according to Swan's Practical English Usage
Oct 12, 2011 at 10:01 history answered Annarita Tranfici CC BY-SA 3.0