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Apr 15, 2017 at 5:19 vote accept RaceYouAnytime
Apr 15, 2017 at 1:13 history edited etymologynerd.com CC BY-SA 3.0
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Apr 14, 2017 at 18:19 comment added RaceYouAnytime @Xanne this reputable source seems to indicate that "Vietnam" in place of "Vietnam war" is a metonym. I've found it harder to find a reputable source that discusses country names as metonyms for various behaviors of the country as in the refugee examples above. books.google.com/…
Apr 14, 2017 at 17:31 comment added Xanne I'm still unclear about whether something like "Afghanistan was the Soviet's Vietnam" is a metronym--whether "Vietnam" standing for the war is a metronym. And I think the answer should be changed to reflect a better example for the United States, e.g., "the United States will accept refugees." How about "We'll always have Paris." Paris here is an event--not a shorthand for a government or even a place.
Apr 14, 2017 at 15:18 comment added RaceYouAnytime @Xanne and etymologynerd, excellent points all around. So where is the boundary between literal and figurative use? I added an edit to my question with a bonus question. Do you guys have thoughts on that? "A refugee lives in the US," -- literal. "A refugee went to the US." -- literal. "The US took in a refugee" -- metonym or literal? "The US sent back a refugee" -- metonym?
Apr 14, 2017 at 14:29 comment added etymologynerd.com Good point; the media, however, does not do that.
Apr 14, 2017 at 3:30 comment added Xanne It may be worth noting that documents of the U.S. State Department are careful to note the difference between a country and its government, e.g., the GOM (government of Mexico), not just "Mexico."
Apr 14, 2017 at 3:17 comment added Tonepoet Actually The U.S. could hypothetically represent the whole population of the U.S., or at least the whole elligable voting population. That's not just a small part representing the whole, but the majority or whole representing the whole (a nation is nothing without its people), which is not to say that is strictly requisite for a metonym anyway.
Apr 14, 2017 at 2:57 comment added Xanne I think "The United States will be delivering the new product" is a poor example (and an unreliable source--"yourdictionary"). It's not clear who's delivering. A better example could be found--e.g., "The United States will be sending troops . . ."
Apr 14, 2017 at 2:47 comment added Xanne Then "Vietnam" to mean the Vietnam War--as in "Syria could be another Vietnam"--is a metonym?
Apr 14, 2017 at 1:26 history answered etymologynerd.com CC BY-SA 3.0