One definition of hack --— not the oldest, but arguably the most prevalent in places other than the Internet --— is (OED), from the OED:
A person whose services may be hired for any kind of work required of him; a common drudge, esp. a literary drudge, who hires himself out to do any and every kind of literary work; hence, a poor writer, a mere scribbler.
In this sense, it is certainly a negative term (cf. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_hackpolitical hack).