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Mar 30, 2011 at 13:09 comment added JSBձոգչ Latin pedis did not become English foot. Rather, both pedis and foot are descendants of a common PIE root. The change from *p to *f in the Germanic languages is due to Grimm's Law, which is very different from what happened in Greek/Latin.
Mar 30, 2011 at 11:06 comment added Colin Fine More accurately, the Greek letter φ was pronounced in Classical times as an aspirated /pͪ/ (a bit like /ph/ in "uphill"), and when the Romans borrowed Greek words with that letter they transcribed it as 'ph'. Subsequently the sound changed in Greek to /f/, and Latin (and other languages which had further borrowed the words from Latin) changed them accordingly. "ph" for /f/ is not just in English - it is found at least in French and German as well, though Spanish (for example) has preferred to respell the words with "f". (It's also independently in Welsh and Irish)
Mar 30, 2011 at 6:22 comment added user6697 Ok, yes, Romans...Greeks phi..this does make sense....many thanks.
Mar 30, 2011 at 6:10 history answered Michael Lorton CC BY-SA 2.5