It's possible, perhaps even likely, that -ar is derived from argentum, the Latin for silver, since a suspension of silver salts was used in black-and-white photography.
As corroboration, I offer protargol:
Etymology: < German Protargol (1897) < Prot- (in Protein protein n.) + classical Latin arg- (in argentum silver: see argent n. and adj.) + German -ol suffix.
A colloidal combination of protein and silver salts, used originally as an antiseptic and later chiefly as a stain for light and electron microscopy.
[OED]
Sony use Carl Zeiss lenses. User Jo BedardJo Bedard has found a potted history of Zeiss lenses on a Sony website indicating that Prot(o)- means "first" as it was the first in a series of -ar lenses.