What you are asking the participants to do is "decode" or "decipher" the text. As such, the "input" could be considered a code or a cipher.
Cipher - noun - secret or disguised way of writing; a code:
Usage: he was writing cryptic notes in a cipher
Usage: the information may be given in cipher
Alternate Definition: a thing written in a cipher.
Alternate Definition: a key to such a cipher.
or
Code - noun - system of words, letters, figures, or other symbols substituted for other words, letters, etc., especially for the purposes of secrecy:
Usage: the Americans cracked their diplomatic code
Usage: sending messages in code