64
votes
Does this sentence of Melville lack a verb?
No, "their" is used quite correctly here, as a possessive. It simply modifies "air". To simplify the phrasing by removing some words, it basically says:
Their inoffensive... air ...
- 11.7k
45
votes
How is “The Stars My Destination” a grammatically correct title/sentence?
It makes complete sense. You're under-citing. Here's the entire verse from The Stars My Destination:
Gully Foyle is my name
And Terra is my nation.
Deep space is my dwelling place,
The stars my ...
- 136k
22
votes
Accepted
Why can you omit "is" at the end of "no matter how foul their mood"?
Short answer (tl;dr)
This is a verbless Predicate-Subject construction (yes, Predicate first and Subject last). It is allowed here because it is functioning as the subordinate clause in an exhaustive ...
- 47.9k
12
votes
Accepted
Help me to explain this sentence's grammar
Let me start with the grammatical structure. But just briefly, the appearance of the word degree is indeed a mistake, and I will omit it in the discussion of grammar. I will say more about degree at ...
- 12.6k
11
votes
"If you don't have a fresh chicken, I'll take a frozen (one)." – When can an adjective act on behalf of a whole noun phrase?
Natural:
If you haven't got (any) fresh chicken, I'll take frozen.
If you haven't got fresh cream, I'll take canned.
If you haven't got any fresh cream, I'll take (some) canned.
Not natural:
If you ...
- 267
11
votes
What does "you like stick" and "I like aerosol" mean?
Stick and aerosol are two different types of deodorant:
(source: wikimedia.org)
Personally I'd call aerosol deodorants "spray" deodorants instead, which tallies with the articles you get ...
- 14.9k
11
votes
Accepted
Gapping comma in a list
Yes, you can write it that way, sort of. There's nothing wrong with the concept of using gapping commas in that sentence, only the execution.
In that sentence, since the items you list contain ...
- 10.5k
10
votes
after movement have ceased (Steinbeck)
It doesn't need to be subjunctive; it's a plural verb because it's a plural subject:
movement in time and space
can be taken as a shortened form of
movement in time and movement in space
with the ...
- 16.5k
9
votes
"If you don't have a fresh chicken, I'll take a frozen (one)." – When can an adjective act on behalf of a whole noun phrase?
TL;DR: See the bulleted list in the second quotation box, and maybe peek into the final list too.
Sentences #1-5 in the original post are examples of the fused-head construction; more specifically, ...
- 4,183
9
votes
Relative pronouns "where" and "when": where can they be omitted?
Short answer and quick fix:
Look at the gap in the relative clause. If the gap can be filled in with the pronoun it, use the relative pronoun which. If the gap can be filled in using the locative ...
- 47.9k
9
votes
Help me to explain this sentence's grammar
Another way to say this:
"Global temperatures have already risen 0.9℃ [degrees] and continental temperatures [have already risen] 1.5℃ [degrees] above pre-industrial levels."
If it sounds too ...
- 152k
8
votes
Accepted
Comma before ellipsis in a summation. Yay or nay?
The comma should not be used before the ellipsis as a comma is used to indicate a short pause, whereas an ellipsis indicates a longer pause trailing off into nothingness. Thus the comma is redundant. ...
- 1,456
8
votes
Accepted
"Electricity has a velocity (that is) as high as light’s (is)"
This answer ignores the physics implied by the sentences and focuses only on the English content.
In linguistics, ellipsis (from the Greek: ἔλλειψις, élleipsis, "omission") or elliptical ...
- 38.9k
7
votes
How are bracket ellipsis [...] used in quotations?
The Chicago Manual of Style (16th ed.) discusses square brackets with ellipses in 13.56. It indicates that in some languages (especially French [11.35]), ellipses are used more commonly than in ...
- 129
7
votes
Does this sentence of Melville lack a verb?
I agree broadly with Anton, but will suggest that the sentence in question is elliptical. Melville is saying that the officers' attitude on deck is certainly not the strangest thing - No! the ...
- 45.2k
6
votes
Square Brackets and ellipses
If the original wording begins "The sun" and you insert "yellow" between those first two words, I can't imagine any theory under which adding ellipsis points (which indicate ...
- 166k
6
votes
Does this sentence of Melville lack a verb?
I'm essentially agreeing with Edwin Ashworth's paraphrase, but I'll offer a second possibility as well; and I'll disagree with Anton's suggested paraphrase. First, here's the original paragraph again:
...
- 2,734
6
votes
Using 'all' without a noun or pronoun
All is a Quantifier. That's a part of speech that the Romans didn't know about, so they left it off their lists. Other English quantifiers include
some, any, few, quite a few, many, most, 33, over 50,...
- 108k
5
votes
"If you don't have a fresh chicken, I'll take a frozen (one)." – When can an adjective act on behalf of a whole noun phrase?
You ask "Does the phrase remain a noun phrase?" Yes, because the reduced phrase can be the antecedent for the "it" or "them", when you continue any of your examples with "Because I like it/them ...
- 17.5k
5
votes
Relative pronouns "where" and "when": where can they be omitted?
You can omit the relative word only if it's possible to use "that" to introduce the relative clause
I think "I met Laura on the day I missed the train to Barcelona" should ...
- 83.7k
5
votes
Accepted
Capitalization of a word after an ellipsis
No, you do not capitalize the word following the ellipsis. I have only ever seen and used spaces in ellipses in academic writing when omitting text from the middle of a quote. For instance, from the ...
- 308
5
votes
"In 200 meters slight left" - Google Maps grammatical mistake?
It obviously uses a notation system that's a type of shorthand. Take this example of made-up "pacenotes" a co-driver would speak in a rally car:
100 metres, kink right severity 2
200 m, square left
...
- 12.7k
5
votes
“Go before the numbers build”
In my reading, the two characters are talking past each other, rather than responding to each other. Anna seems to be some kind of public relations officer whom Maureen believes will actually make the ...
- 1,715
5
votes
Accepted
“Although in poor health, she continued...” vs “No matter how poor her health, she continued…”
You say that "the prepositional phrase 'in poor health' doesn't seem correct without a noun before it. It seems better to say 'Although she was in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties'."
...
- 33.2k
5
votes
Spoken equivalent of ... (ellipsis)?
For me, I might pause, I might carry on without a pause, I might say "dot dot dot" or three short "hmm hmm hmm" to denote that there's an ellipses. For reference, I speak Canadian ...
- 51
4
votes
A bursar is an important figure in UK and US universities ["which" or "and"?] has many financial responsibilities
There are several options here, which can be seen as grammatically correct:
A bursar is an important figure in UK and US universities who has many financial responsibilities.
A bursar is an important ...
- 75
4
votes
"Yes, I will be"
Hmmf, well the question used to ask if someone could prove if this phrase was grammatical but this response inspired a edit removing that request for a proof. So what follows now seems a bit silly. I ...
- 10k
4
votes
"Electricity has a velocity (that is) as high as light’s (is)"
I think you would come across much more clearly, if you instead structure this as "Electricity travels at the speed of light". The term velocity gets in the way of clarity in my opinion. This is ...
- 3,781
4
votes
Accepted
“There’s a horse running a pal of mine owns a leg of”
There's a horse running a pal of mine owns a leg of
A more verbose example to explain the meaning:
There's a horse running (in the race). A pal of mine owns a leg of that horse.
If you're asking ...
- 7,786
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