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Questions about language and terminology related to computers, programming, and IT.

6 votes
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Etymology of "ping"

The network utility dates from 1983. I first heard the IM use sometime within the last five or so years. The IM meaning can be found on Urban Dictionary from September 10, 2005, in this second highes …
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10 votes
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When did "Easter egg" begin to mean "hidden feature"?

The OED has this sense of Easter egg from 1987: 1987 Re: Does Set Startup work Anymore? in comp.sys.mac (Usenet newsgroup) 13 Nov., The Option-Command ‘About MultiFinder’ easter egg was a good la …
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5 votes
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Etymology of "compiler" (computer term)

Wikipedia gives the evolution of the term: Towards the end of the 1950s, machine-independent programming languages were first proposed. Subsequently several experimental compilers were developed …
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14 votes

Why is a "splash screen" so called?

A splash screen completely covers what was shown before: it splashes content over the whole screen. The term has been in use since at least 1984, and originates from Apple Mac applications. 1998: FOL …
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1 vote

What is the etymology of "[computer] terminal"?

The OED's sense B.2.d. for terminal is: A device for feeding data into a computer or receiving its output; esp. one that can be used by a person as a means of two-way communication with a computer. …
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2 votes

Confusion about Pronunciation of gif

Use whichever version you prefer, both are in widespread use. According to CNN the creator gave his opinion in 2013: Steve Wilhite created the Graphics Interchange Format, or GIF, while working for C …
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14 votes

Origin and scope of "cruft"

Meaning: Computing slang. Anything unnecessary or redundant; esp. poorly designed or unnecessarily complex computer software, e.g. that containing sections of obsolete code. …
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5 votes
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Etymology of "modal dialogs" in computerese

Here's a good explanation from mjv on Stack Overflow: With a modal dialog, you set your application in a particular mode (a different "state" if you will), whereby only actions pertaining to that …
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8 votes
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Provenance of 'deprecated' (in the programming sense)

Definitions The computing sense hasn't yet made the Oxford English Dictionary, where the verb senses (many themselves archaic or obsolete) show the evolutions: To pray against (evil); to pray for … Cf. self-deprecation Here's a computing definition from the Jargon File (version 4.4.7): deprecated: adj. …
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30 votes
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What do you call a computer window when it is not maximized or minimized?

In Windows, the verbs are Minimize, Maximize and Restore Down. In official documentation, Microsoft uses restored but also normal. A WindowState that determines whether a window is restored, mini …
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1 vote

What's the origin of "beta" to describe a "user-testing" phase of computer development?

This terminology originated from IBM in the 1960s when they had A-tests, B-tests, C-tests and D-tests. From the Jargon File 4.4.7: Historical note: More formally, to beta-test is to test a pre-r …
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2 votes

What is the etymology of 'munge'?

Jargon File The New Hacker's Dictionary (1991) is based on the Jargon File, the earliest surviving version is from the mid-1970s and contains these definitions: MUNCH v. Often confused with "mun …
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48 votes
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Origin of the term "wizard" in computing

In computing, wizards were originally expert computer users (people) who could install software or help you with your installation. …
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7 votes
1 answer
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Who first used the term "bit rot"?

Wikipedia says: Bit rot, also known as bit decay, data rot, or data decay, is a colloquial computing term used to describe either a gradual decay of storage media or the degradation of a software program …
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5 votes
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Who first used the term "bit rot"?

It's next mentioned in this 22nd April 1983 net.misc posting, discussing various sources of bit rot in computing: I have always heard "Program Entropy" referred to as "bit rot". … It is a serious and ubiquotous phenomenon of computing systems. Any working program will in time tend to deteriorate if not periodically cared for. …
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