Short & Sweet ==== Please don’t use *reify* or *reification*. They're prominent in postmodernist criticism, which is just a bunch of hooey. They're academic jargon. You can’t apply straight English derivational morphology — simple stemmming — to figure out what they mean. They force you to know Latin. It's really irritating. Better one-word answers include *to express* and *to embody*. Those are hard-working verbs without a bunch of faked-up *-ificationalizing* endings. Those don’t require massive pretence the way *reify* does. I don’t see what is wrong with *to make concrete* — is there saw law forbidding two-word answers? ------ ------ ------ Why I hate *reify* follows. One friend of mine exactly echoed my own sentiments when she said: > My mind always just "la la la's" out any encounter with reify or reification, and assumes the rest of the context is going to be technical jargon in some literary field of little interest, or pseudo-intellectual gobbledygook designed to make the speaker sound more intelligent. The speaker probably wears very trendy glasses, or waves them around by one stem. My internal response to the word is so negative that I guess I've never even looked it up for a definition. It’s a “negative flash word” for me: it sets up this huge wave of resentment, and for the very reasons she states. I feel like I’ve just been cornered by some poncy postmodernist deconstructivist bent on snowing me with meaningless garbledygook. He probably smokes clove cigarettes, whines a lot, and is so cloyingly pretentious with his language that the only word he doesn't recognize is ostentation. It’s like a whining drone in my ear; I just want it to go away. Soon. This anti-*reify* reaction was triggered when I reading the following: Character is a concept and a glyph is a reification of that concept. Why on earth that fellow guy he should be saying *reification* instead of *any* of these, I have no idea: Character is a concept and a glyph is an objectification of that concept. Character is a concept and a glyph is a materialization of that concept. Character is a concept and a glyph is an exemplification of that concept. Character is a concept and a glyph is a demonstration of that concept. Character is a concept and a glyph is an actualization of that concept. Character is a concept and a glyph is a manifestation of that concept. Character is a concept and a glyph is an incarnation of that concept. Character is a concept and a glyph is a formulation of that concept. Character is a concept and a glyph is a realization of that concept. Character is a concept and a glyph is a expression of that concept. Character is a concept and a glyph is a embodiment of that concept. Character is a concept and a glyph is an instance of that concept. Character is a concept and a glyph is an example of that concept. Character is a concept and a glyph is a sample of that concept. Character is a concept and a glyph is a demo of that concept. Character is a concept and a glyph is a form of that concept. Yes, it really annoys me, because I hate being trapped in smoky rooms with pseudo-intellectuals wearing trendy glasses bent on postmodernist deconstruction. As far as I can tell, the only possible synonym for reification that's actually *worse* would be ***hylasmus***, and at least that one saves you two syllables. Hylasmus also has the advantage of being a real word — sorta — not just a bazillion little pieces of words all catted together: **RE-IFI-CA-TION**. (Yes, you *can* break *hylasmus* in two, but please don't, because nobody knows what a "hyle" is, either.) Applying basic English derivational morphology to get a simple stem should not require understanding how to decline Latin nouns. I should be able stem without that. So let’s stem. Notice how alone of all these, *reify* dead-ends. XXXify XXX stem or related word, translation =============== ===================================== acidify acid amplify ample wide beatify beatitutes blessed beautify beauty calcify calcium bone certify certain certs sure churchify church citify city clarify clarity clear codify code countrify country crucify crux crucial cross dandify dandy deify deity dignify dignity diversify diverse dulcify dulcet sweet dullify dull dummify dummy electrify electric exemplify example falsify false fortify forte fortis strong fumify fume smoke gasify gas glorify glory happify happy horrify horror humanify human humidify humid humify humid hummus moist iconify icon identify identity id intensify intense justify justice just fair magnify magnum big embiggen malignify malign evil metrify metric meter measure modify mode style change mortify mortal dead mummify mummy mystify mystique mystery mythify myth nastify nasty nonsensify nonsense notify note nullify null nil nada niente nihil nutrify nutrient objectify object pacify peace personify person plastify plastic prettify pretty pulchrify pulchrid embellish purify pure reify ???? <======!!!!!!???? revivify revive rotundify rotund saccharify saccharine sanctify sanctum holy sanify sane healthy signify sign meaning simplify simple smoothify smooth solemnify solemn solidify solid specify species type speechify speech stabilify stable stratify statrum layer stultify stultiloquy stupid suavify suave soft syllabify syllable terrify terror testify testament witness typify type uglify ugly unify unity unit one verify verity truth versify verse vivify vivacious revive life yuppify yuppy I've put more obvious synonyms for the rarer ones. Unless you admit ****reity*** or ****re*** as English words — and they most certainly are not — then there is an obvious problem with the word *reify*. It’s unnatural. As for things like *mollify*, *ossify*, *petrify*, yes, you **do** have to use etymology to figure out what they mean. Some people find those annoying words, because they have no English stem and so you have no other recourse but to analyze them etymologically. It isn't fair. So how should people stem *reify*? Like *deify < deity*, so *reify < reity*? Yeah right. There is no answer apart from ***re***, and ***re*** isn't English. Of course it puts people off. Who the heck knows what a “re” is, anyway? Yeah okay fine so maybe the *re-publica* people (“the public thing”) might, but note that those folks are Romans. Again. But how the blazes are any non-(trendy-glasses)-wearing mortals ever supposed to know what a “re” is? Answer: **they aren’t.** And that’s my point. I see it as deliberate obfuscation when a million other words would work better there. Given all that malarkey, I react to it just like my friend does: **la-la-la.**