I found a interesting quote in this [post][1]. > I believe if we love something and have fun, we tend to self teach and > learn at a rapid rate. I also consider confusion a starting state for > learning. It opens us to new patterns emerging. - Author: Todd Rice is it necessary to insert an "as" into "consider confusion a starting state" which produces "consider confusion as a starting state"? or thanks to @TrevorD insert an "to be" into "consider confusion a starting state" which produces "consider confusion to be a starting state"? the key is to insert something, in case some one has unclear pronunciation, low voice. [1]: https://quotestats.com/topic/pinkroot-quotes/