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Why does "broad" not rhyme with "boat"?

The word "broad" is pronounced /brɔːd/ (some US accents: /brɑːd/) instead of */brəʊd/. The spelling -OA- somehow suggests that these words are closely related and/or were pronounced the same ...
user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
232 views

Words Starting With the Vowel "I" [closed]

The word of the day in Merriam-Webster's daily post was "Itinerant." Words that start with the letter "I" most often have a short, or informally, a soft vowel sound, if two ...
Campaigner8's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
2k views

What’s the rule for the sound of the letter A in the middle of three-letter words?

How do you actually pronounce A when it's in the middle of a 3 letter word like mac or rap? I hear many Americans say those words with a clear AAA sound, like the AA sound of the start of the word ...
shinzou's user avatar
  • 1,193
1 vote
2 answers
1k views

Why are river and sliver pronounced with a short vowel, but rover and slider pronounced with long vowels?

Why are river and sliver pronounced with a short vowel, but rover and slider pronounced with long vowels? Is it because the latter two examples are words made by attaching the -er suffix to an ...
Mikhaeyla's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
187 views

"An Universal Etymological English Dictionary". Why "An Universal"?

My question is not about the general usage of a/an, so, I believe, it is not a duplicate one. It is specifically about the title of the dictionary An Universal Etymological English Dictionary ...
mahmud k pukayoor's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
9k views

Are there words other than "friend" where "ie" is pronounced as /ɛ/ ("short e")?

Are there any words in English other than friend where the spelling "ie" corresponds to the "short e" sound /ɛ/?
Mohamed Ali's user avatar
  • 1,442
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Why is the spelling of "company" different from the pronunciation?

My students regularly pronounce the word "company" with [o] in the first syllable. Why do we pronounce [ʌ] in this syllable? but write "o"? Thank you.
user avatar
107 votes
7 answers
42k views

Why is Nike pronounced "naikee" and not "naik"?

A word ending with e usually doesn't have a vowel at the end like bike and strike, so why is Nike different?
shinzou's user avatar
  • 1,193
3 votes
1 answer
762 views

What's the history of the English letter "Y" as a "sometimes vowel"?

Wondering when and why historically the Anglo-Saxon letter "Y" became a (part-time) vowel substitute for the letter "I", leading to "gymnasium" instead of "gimnasium" or "cyanide" instead of "cianide" ...
Shayne Thomas's user avatar
10 votes
3 answers
4k views

Difference between /ʌ/ and /ə/ in English IPA

If someone who is a linguistics expert could explain this to me in a way I can understand, I'd really appreciate it. I get that /ʌ/ is used on stressed vowels and /ə/ on reduced vowels, but they sound ...
TheOrionArm's user avatar
-1 votes
2 answers
2k views

Why is "country" not pronounced like "count-tree"?

Why is country pronounced /ˈkʌntɹi/ and not /ˈkaʊntɹi/ ?
LWhitson2's user avatar
  • 736
2 votes
2 answers
1k views

What effect do neighboring vowel-letters have on the pronunciation of the letters "sc" in a word?

Consider these words, with standard pronunciations from Oxford Dictionaries Online using in the worldwide-standard International Phonetic Alphabet: conscious, pronounced /ˈkɒnʃəs/ eschew, pronounced /...
shad0w's user avatar
  • 53
11 votes
2 answers
1k views

Did the non-standard pronunciation of “gold” as "goold" come from an Old English sound change?

John Walker in his Critical Pronunciation Dictionary (1791) transcribes the pronunciation of the word “gold” as go¹ld, or go²o²ld which in modern transcription equates to /goʊld/ or /guːld/. He ...
herisson's user avatar
  • 84.5k
2 votes
1 answer
5k views

Rule for the pronunciation of the letter O as /ʌ/ vs. /ɒ/

If the letter o in a word is pronounced as a monophthong, it will fall into two types: pronounced as /ʌ/ as in color ("/kʌlə/") pronounced as /ɒ/ as in lock ("/lɒk/") What I would like to ask is ...
zzzgoo's user avatar
  • 273
1 vote
3 answers
2k views

What is the word for the double vowel in "coordinate"?

The word coordinate has two vowels in it, that would ordinarily make the /u/ sound. Probably because of the word's etymology (Latin co- ‎(“together”) + ordinare ‎(“arrange”)) it is not pronounced as ...
BladorthinTheGrey's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

Why is "salient" pronounced with a "long a" sound?

The word salient is pronounced with a "long a" sound; Wiktionary gives the US pronunciation as /ˈseɪ.ljənt/, /ˈseɪ.li.ənt/. Is there any reason why the vowel letter here receives its "long" ...
herisson's user avatar
  • 84.5k
1 vote
1 answer
3k views

Why is the word "bread" pronounced "bred"?

Why does it have an A in the word if you don't pronounce it? It's pronounced with a short e (/ε/) and I want to know why. Why?
Ryan's user avatar
  • 13
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

Name for letter U in words like 'suede' and 'penguin'

What is the letter U called when it says the /w/ sound in words like suede and penguin? I've read that y and w are semivowels but the U in suede and penguin doesn't really conform to the definition of ...
Lexia's user avatar
  • 47
7 votes
1 answer
3k views

When did "legend" stop being pronounced "LEE-gend"?

Nowadays, we pronounce the word legend as "LEDGE-end" (IPA: /ˈlɛdʒənd/). But it looks like at least some people used to pronounce "legend" as "LEE-gend." In A General Dictionary of the English ...
herisson's user avatar
  • 84.5k
0 votes
1 answer
5k views

Why do people write "Hellooo" instead of "Heeello" to show a prolonged sound? [closed]

I'm not a native English speaker, so I don't know what to search for on Google and similar. In chats I often read words like 'helloooo', or 'sureeee'. And as I understood it, it's meant to mimic the ...
Flavelius's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

How do you look up what lexical set a word belongs to?

(I mean phonological lexical sets, if that wasn't clear.) How do you look up what lexical set a word is in? Is there any sort of open database anywhere? Like, say I have the LOT/CLOTH merger, and I ...
Owen_AR's user avatar
  • 386
4 votes
3 answers
4k views

Why are "suffice" and "sufficient" pronounced so differently?

Today I heard somebody use a form of the verb "suffice" (which means "to be sufficient") pronouncing it like the verb "surface" without an r (and where that "a" makes more of an "i" sound). This ...
WBT's user avatar
  • 3,574
2 votes
1 answer
389 views

Why are there two sets of vowels in English? [closed]

I'm a native Spanish speaker and I've been learning English for many years. They always taught us that there are two sets of vowels and we learned how to use them mostly by reading and practicing, no ...
Giovanni's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
8k views

Is there any rule for pronouncing words beginning with “re-”?

It’s hard for me to guess how to pronounce words beginning with re- correctly. Sometimes it is /rɛ/ as in reference, but sometimes it is /ri/ as in report. Is there any rule about this?
CyberGuy's user avatar
  • 213
2 votes
3 answers
17k views

How to pronounce "aa" vowel pair? [closed]

The word in question is "thraal", a species from the Dr. Who universe (http://tardis.wikia.com/wiki/Thraal) and coincidentally also a species from the Transformers universe (http://tfwiki.net/wiki/...
Charles Winters's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
5k views

How to tell how a vowel should sound like in words?

Why does the 'A' in the word "cat" sound different to 'A' in the word "car"? If I want the 'A' in a foreign name like 'Pardis' to sound like the 'A' in cat, how should I write it?
Roman's user avatar
  • 113
1 vote
3 answers
11k views

Is there a rule for how to pronounce words such as "dance", "prance", "castle"?

Is there a grammatical rule for the pronunciation of words such as dance, castle and prance? I believe the British English pronunciation is "ah", while in American English it is a short "a" sound.
lizzie reed's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
27k views

The pronunciation of "ate"

I was talking to some friends and I said "I ate (/et/) chocolate yesterday...". Then my friend corrected me: "you ate (/eit/) chocolate...". I repeated my sentence with the /eit/ pronunciation and we ...
Erick's user avatar
  • 93
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

Why doesn't the silent "e" work on "infinite"? [duplicate]

Why doesn't the silent "e" work on the word "infinite"? What I mean is, why does mate have a long "a", but infinite has a short "i"?
Weiner Nir's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
5k views

Why are we supposed to say the “a” as an “e” in “any” and “many”?

I speak Australian English, but I seem to pronounce the words many and anything differently from how the vast majority of people here do so. I pronounce it using an a sound rather than an e sound ...
Sam's user avatar
  • 9
5 votes
0 answers
209 views

Why do you write "receive" with "ei" but "retrieve" with "ie"? [duplicate]

Possible Duplicate: Why is it true that “I before E, except after C”? Both words are similar in pronunciation but different in spelling. Why is it that receive is written with ei but retrieve has ...
Ham Vocke's user avatar
  • 151
0 votes
1 answer
6k views

/u/ and /uː/ in pronunciation

What is the regularity of appearance of /uː/ and /u/ (or /ʊ/ in RP)? How can I be most sure deducing from spelling alone, that, say, "ooze" is pronounced /uːz/ and "wool" as /wul/? I know that English ...
Mirzhan Irkegulov's user avatar
37 votes
10 answers
36k views

How are 'marry', 'merry', and 'Mary' pronounced differently?

The way I pronounce these words is the same. Similarly for other words like these: I pronounce ferry and fairy the same, carrot and caret. Yet, dictionaries show different pronunciations for these ...
nohat's user avatar
  • 68.9k
2 votes
2 answers
8k views

Why does a silent "-e" at the end of a word lengthen vowels?

There's a common pattern in English spelling where "short" vowels are pronounced as "long" vowels with the addition of a silent "e" at the end of the word. E.g. bit → bite mat → mate pet → pete Is ...
hayesgm's user avatar
  • 147
7 votes
2 answers
41k views

Any rule for pronouncing “e”?

I hear three different sounds for the letter e in precious, bean, and Peru. Is there a rule that covers the different pronunciations that a written letter e can represent in speech?
shampa's user avatar
  • 767
4 votes
7 answers
18k views

Why is "go" spelled with the same vowel as "do" and "to" since it is pronounced differently?

These two-letter words ending in -o are pronounced with the vowel /oʊ/: bo, go ho, jo, lo, no, so, and yo whereas do and to are pronounced with the vowel /uː/. Is there an explanation for the ...
NIlesh Sharma's user avatar
13 votes
3 answers
66k views

Why do people pronounce "Naomi" as "Niomi"?

The Wikipedia page for "Naomi (given name)" says once said "pronounced nay-oh-mee" which is how I pronounce my daughter's name, but quite often people pronounce it "nigh-oh-mee" (that is, with a long "...
Philip Durbin's user avatar
18 votes
3 answers
6k views

What is the overlap between "Y" and "I"?

My son and I were reciting the Spanish alphabet recently. "Y" is i griega, which means "Greek i." This got me thinking about the English letter Y and its function in our alphabet. All of the words ...
Kit Z. Fox's user avatar
  • 27.9k
13 votes
4 answers
74k views

Why doesn't "ninth" have an "e", like "ninety"?

Is it just because "ninth" has only one syllable? That wouldn't make sense, though, because saying "NINE-ith" wouldn't be worse than saying "NINE-e-tee". If we were used to "nineth", we would have ...
Daniel's user avatar
  • 57.8k
3 votes
3 answers
4k views

Why do "able" and "haste" have long a's?

(There are others, such as table, paste, and baste.) The rule I've heard is that a vowel is made long when succeeded by a consonant and then another vowel. Some words treat double consonants as a ...
Daniel's user avatar
  • 57.8k
26 votes
4 answers
5k views

Why do written English vowels differ from other Latin-based orthographies?

Written English vowels differ from other Latin-based orthographies. Consider what the written vowels in the romance languages represent. Also, for example, consider this simple comparison between a ...
Charlie's user avatar
  • 6,107