Questions tagged [typography]

The style and appearance of printed matter. The art or procedure of arranging type.

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Nested quotations & internal commas: an edge case

Which of the following would be best practice, and why and according to whom? Alice says, “Bob said, ‘Hello’ ” and she smiles at the memory. Alice says, “Bob said, ‘Hello’, ” and she smiles at the ...
brianyin99's user avatar
19 votes
4 answers
4k views

Why does English use the French "sans" for sans serif?

Is it because France had impactful printers and typecutters like the Garamonds and Jensons in the Renaissance? Or is it about being elegant and “Frenchified” when talking about something as peculiar ...
Dr Florence Hazrat's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
2k views

Why does "s" have different forms?

Why does "s" in the Bath Old English Gospels (p. 10) have different forms? soþlice se steorra and, lo, the star (Matthew 2:9)
HungarianMan's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
39 views

Which dash to use in citations while writing "number"? [duplicate]

Consider the following citation: Dasgupta, P. (1992). Pronominality and deixis in Bangla. Linguistic analysis, 22(1–2). This represents 22nd volume of the concerned journal and 1–2 number. I am ...
Niranjan's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
483 views

Why is the right single quotation mark used as the apostrophe?

I think that quotation marks are for quoting, and the apostrophe is used for its own things. But it is often suggested that the right single quotation mark (’) should be used instead of the apostrophe ...
matj1's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
324 views

What was the reversed Pilcrow used for?

I am doing some research about pilcrows. I am intrigued by the reversed pilcrow and have been trying to uncover its origin. Any google search however only yields results for the normal pilcrow. I ...
Gregg's user avatar
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5 votes
1 answer
560 views

What is the symbol connecting the letters "c" and "t" called, and when did it go out of style?

I have become so used to the long 's' that I read it as quickly as if they were the standard short 's', but it took me awhile to stop seeing them as 'f's. Luckily the "ct" connection thing ...
Jimmy G.'s user avatar
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1 answer
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Old typographical symbol for Scots pound

I came across this typographical symbol in a book from the late 1800s that I am digitizing, where it is used as a symbol for the old (pre 1700) Scottish pound. My question - does it have a name? An ...
Carfilhiot's user avatar
14 votes
4 answers
567 views

When did punctuation marks lose their associated spaces?

This is from a 1951 edition of Kipling’s Kim. I’m fascinated by the punctuation conventions used: quotation marks, exclamation and question marks, all with leading spaces; long punctuation dashes ...
Ol Rappaport's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
120 views

Rule of thumb for hyphenation when justifying text? [duplicate]

I have typeset a text that is justified and thus requires hyphenation to maintain the column width appropriately. I was wondering if there is a rule of thumb for how words should be hyphenated? The ...
waffl's user avatar
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3 answers
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What kind of error is using Women instead of Woman

An online argument. Guy says "You are looking for a women". Girl replies "talking all that sh*t with bad Grammar". Guy replies "Spelling is not a part of Grammar". ...
Suuuyang's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
69 views

Indentation following a Zareba [closed]

Is there an indentation following a section break that indicates a time lapse? I know if you double-space in fiction to indicate a break in thought, there is no line indentation in the first line ...
Dr. L Bower's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
506 views

Hyphenated Word Split Between Pages?

I am currently proofreading a typeset document that's automatically hyphenated "client" to justify a line. The bottom of one page has "cli-", and then, after a page turn, "-...
Jalin's user avatar
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28 votes
2 answers
4k views

Word for how the white space between words can form patterns

Nota Bene: I included a term to describe this thing, but I'm not here to invent a word, it was included as a humorous nod; thank you for your patience and understanding! I apologize if this is an odd ...
Cryogen's user avatar
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1 answer
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Are the size of tittles the same as the size of the full stop, or the dot in an exclamation mark? [closed]

As the title says: are the tittles the same size as the full stop, or the dots in an exclamation and question marks? If they are different, is there any reason for this?
Jake Ireland's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
123 views

When should Latinisms be Italicized? [duplicate]

Some Latinisms are usually italicized in English whereas some Latin loanwords are not, even in the same text. However, I cannot find any clear pattern. Are there clear rules or guidelines about it? ...
stultissimus's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
156 views

What is the name of this squiggle symbol? [closed]

I came across a strange symbol while reading the report on the ALGOL 58 programming language (p. 19): I am referring to the squiggle that appears repeated three times after some semicolons and commas ...
user3840170's user avatar
-2 votes
1 answer
175 views

“She´s happy” vs “She's happy” vs “She’s happy” vs ...?

I’ve always wondered what the correct apostrophe is when using contractions. Should I use She´s happy or She's happy? English´s a universal language. English's a universal language. Why do a lot of ...
F Ramirez's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
28 views

Need to learn to write by hand more neat and fast [closed]

I searched the internet for tips for writing both fast and neat for exams but only found a few tips on the internet, so I came here looking if anyone had any trade secrets they may be able to share. ...
CT-27-3555's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
140 views

What is the accepted typography for latin phrases? [duplicate]

In an academic article, i'm using a lot of latin phrases both abbreviated (i.e., e.g., etc.) and spelt out (de facto, in situ...). I know that in certain languages, the most commonly accepted form is ...
William A.'s user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
85 views

Recommended way to format copyright?

I'm working on a website and want to have a short mention of the copyright of said website in its footer. What is the recommended formatting for such a thing? I've seen "© YYYY Company", "© Company, ...
Tin Man's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
99 views

Why are sub-subsections of the Irish constitution marked with the degree symbol? [closed]

The accepted legal practice when referring to sub-subsections of the Irish constitution is to use the degree symbol to mark sub-subsections. For example, Art 40.3.3°. This convention is not used for ...
constitutionquestion's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
71 views

Is there a formal word for when one or more words line up, but are on different lines?

Not entirely sure if this is the best place to ask, but I've always wondered if there is actually a word for this. In the image below, the words "this is" line up. Sometimes this happens when I'm ...
user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
168 views

Can I put a line break between "von" and "Neumann"?

I'm working on a project that discusses John von Neumann. Is it okay to line-break between "von" and "Neumann," or should I specify this as a non-breaking space?
vy32's user avatar
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-1 votes
2 answers
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Do I need to use quotes when referring to something? [closed]

Do I need to use quotes here? You can find those terms under the separate section called “Earthquakes” later in this chapter. If no quotes are needed, must the word Earthquake still start with a ...
upstream's user avatar
  • 153
0 votes
1 answer
311 views

Wrong letter cases

When someone writes a title with the wrong letter cases ex: "my Title", is this considered a typo? If not, what is the name of this error?
Rowayda Khayri's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
3k views

Should we superscript ordinal numbers? [closed]

I have noticed that sometimes we write ordinal numbers with the "th" a little higher than the numbers. But sometimes I see it just attached to it. Which one is correct?
Joe Simpson's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
707 views

What is the numerals style that goes above/below the standard height called, and is there a historic reason behind it?

It's often found on Wikipedia in the titles of articles, and here on this site: 1916 In the example above (if it doesn't render correctly, say you're on mobile, see image below), the 9's tail goes ...
MVU No. 369255's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
9k views

Should commas *always* be followed by spaces?

When teaching and proofreading, I often come across examples of commas without spaces following them (e.g. "London,UK" or "apples,oranges,bananas"). In addition to correcting these, I would like to ...
WBT's user avatar
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6 votes
1 answer
571 views

Which part is the tail of the letter "r"?

I'd like to ask about the sentence from A Case of Identity by Conan Doyle. "a slight defect in the tail of the ‘r.’ " Which part is the tail of "r"? A: The lower part of the straight line of "r". ...
giraffe's user avatar
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0 votes
2 answers
1k views

Which is a more common way, 10+ or 10 then + as superscript?

I don't know which shortened form of "10 or more" is more appropriate, is it 10+ or 10+ (i.e. with the plus sign as superscript). What do you think? Extra question, when do we use superscript in ...
harpey1111's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
221 views

Comma before 'if' in maths definition

I wonder if there is clear guidance about the following construction: We say that a foo admits a bar, if baz is quz. I feel that the comma before if breaks the structure of the sentence, and ...
Michaël's user avatar
  • 149
7 votes
2 answers
6k views

In Britain, which is more common — the em dash or the en dash?

I'm reasonably certain the em dash is more common than the en dash in American publications. But which of the two is more common in British publications?
BloodyCurious's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
195 views

Pilcrow question

Is there a difference between a shaded and an unshaded pilcrow? I am trying to format a block letter and in the unarranged copy, I am supposed to correct- there are both unshaded and shaded pilcrows.
Cristina's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
512 views

What is the equivalent of "euphony" when applied to writing?

In the details below, I use something to stand in for the word I am looking for. Speech may have euphony; writing may have something. For example, when writing about the relative sizes of items, I ...
Ana Nimbus's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
610 views

Word for using extra line breaks to improve readability

I just got a copy of Royal Skousen's The Book of Mormon: The Earliest Text (Yale, 2009), and was immediately struck by his implementation of what he calls "sense-lines": that is, the editor ...
browly's user avatar
  • 378
1 vote
2 answers
1k views

When should terms be italicized versus put in quotes?

When a new term is introduced in a book I am writing or an unusual word or phrase is described I either italicize it, or put it in quotes. However, this has led to an inconsistency in which some terms ...
Emma Dash's user avatar
  • 1,952
2 votes
1 answer
507 views

Li­ga­tured glyphs vs. Words

When two let­ters are joined as a lig­a­ture, I un­der­stand they are con­sid­ered to be one in­di­vid­u­al glyph. I al­so un­der­stand that let­ters on their own like D or S are con­sid­ered nouns or ...
Jack Scrugggs's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
131 views

A word for the circular guides that determine the curve of font serifs?

Serif fonts are usually constructed using circular guides to establish the curves of the serifs. Example: Is there a word for these circles?
Mentalist's user avatar
  • 711
2 votes
1 answer
107 views

If a speaker clearly emphasizes a word or a term, should it be written down in quotation marks?

If a speaker clearly emphasizes a word or a term, should it be written down in quotation marks? e.g. Everyone's so intimidated by "big data."
englishcurious's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
139 views

Does it need quotation marks on abstract nouns

I know for sure it needs quotation marks on verbs do, love and etc, in following sentence: Human related actions like "do", "love", "hate", "sacrifice", and so on. Because it would not be right ...
user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
3k views

Opening and closing a letter - is there a name for this style?

Sorry if this isn’t the right place for this question, but I’ve Googled high and low and found nothing. I’ve noticed that some letters start and close with handwriting, e.g. “Dear Mrs Smith” and “...
Fly by Night's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
427 views

Is "well" an adjective?

I read a Cambridge advanced grammar in use and there's one line says We can use sufficiently before adjectives to express a similar meaning to enough. Sufficiently is often preferred in more formal ...
NOBODY's user avatar
  • 23
42 votes
3 answers
13k views

Is there a name for text that reads the same upside-down? [duplicate]

This is similar to a palindrome but, instead of a word/sentence that reads the same forwards and backward, is there a word for words/sentences that read the same right side up and upside-down? See ...
Remi's user avatar
  • 544
9 votes
3 answers
1k views

Is there a word for when a logo uses an image for one of the letters?

There's a million examples of this, but the one that comes to mind is "smoke shop" with images of pipes in place of the "S"s, like this: Is there a word for this? Edit, September 26, 2018 Thanks, @...
Richard Maneuv's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
660 views

A word for decorations added to letters

Is there a word for the artistic decorations that are often added to letters in some type-faces / fonts (e.g. caligraphy, etc.) I'm thinking like a serif, but as far as I know, (I'm open to ...
komodosp's user avatar
  • 1,351
-1 votes
1 answer
7k views

use '/\' to denote that one missed something while writing

I have seen many people use '/\' to denote that they missed something while writing the sentence. Then, above that symbol they write what they missed. Are you aware of this practice? Let's say, I am ...
naive's user avatar
  • 113
1 vote
1 answer
86 views

Is "to battle (something) off" correct?

In the passage Lesson 13 from "400 Must-have words for the TOELF" by McGraw-Hill, there is a sentence that I don't understand. "According to legend, his arrogance invoked the wrath of God, who ...
Louis Tran's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
55 views

Quotation marks around a new word when I keep using the word?

I'm writing a technical thesis and I need to explain the meaning of a lot of words. However I'm not a native English speaker. The so-called "blah" is a thing that does this and that. Blah was an ...
user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
171 views

What is the category/group for the typographical terms serif and sans-serif

I teach introductory typography to students studying graphic design. While constructing a list of design factors that affect the appearance, readability, and legibility of a typographic letterform, ...
Stan's user avatar
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