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Questions tagged [silent-letters]

A silent letter is a letter that, in a particular word, does not correspond to any sound in the word's pronunciation.

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23 votes
5 answers
4k views

Is the ‘t’ in ‘witch’ considered a silent t?

I was under the impression that because ‘witch’ ends with a /tʃ/ sound, the ‘t’ is not silent but directly represents an essential element of the pronunciation. However, a word game (the New York ...
0 votes
1 answer
106 views

Why is there a ‘silent e’ in the word ‘minute’ (as in minutes and seconds)? [duplicate]

In researching the silent e, is the silent e added to the end of the word minute (as in minutes and seconds) to indicate the schwa sound of the u? Or was the silent e pronounced at some point?
19 votes
4 answers
13k views

Silent "e" at the end of words

Back in 2009, a job interviewer sent me a link to a web service that would help me make a free telephone call via the internet... Skype. As a native speaker, I knew "instinctively" to pronounce this "...
2 votes
2 answers
8k views

Why does a silent "-e" at the end of a word lengthen vowels?

There's a common pattern in English spelling where "short" vowels are pronounced as "long" vowels with the addition of a silent "e" at the end of the word. E.g. bit → bite mat → mate pet → pete Is ...
33 votes
5 answers
52k views

Parenthetical pluralization of words ending in '-y' [duplicate]

Sentences constructed with a word written in the singular and parenthetically in the plural are straightforward when that word does not end in -y, e.g.: List all applicable employee(s). How does ...
172 votes
4 answers
232k views

What is the plural form of "zero"?

I tried looking on Google, but there are some fairly contradictory results. I thought I'd ask you guys so we could get an authoritative answer on the subject!
1 vote
1 answer
104 views

To T or not to T in "Oft"

I don't pronounce the "T" in "often", and while I realize this is primarily a matter of preference in modern days, there is some historical precedent and plenty out there on ...
6 votes
7 answers
26k views

Is there a term for the silent letters in a word?

Such letters are employed in spelling but are not pronounced, and English offers a wealth of examples more than any other language . most final "b's" preceded by "m" (dumb, climb, thumb, etc) most "k'...
4 votes
3 answers
2k views

How did the "h" get in "gherkin"?

I've recently taken an interest in silent letters, and I discovered that the letter h in ghost was inserted by a faulty printer. On a search for similarly romantic etymologies, I ran into gherkin, ...
1 vote
3 answers
2k views

Are there any English words starting with a silent vowel requiring "a" before it (not "an")?

Title says it all. We all know there are instances of the other way around, such as "an hour," but I'm curious if any exist. I couldn't think of any. Like "a orange" if "...
124 votes
14 answers
282k views

When should I use "a" versus "an" in front of a word beginning with the letter h?

A basic grammar rule is to use an instead of a before a vowel sound. Given that historic is not pronounced with a silent h, I use “a historic”. Is this correct? What about heroic? Should be “It was a ...
0 votes
3 answers
4k views

Why is the word "folks" pronounced [foʊks]?

Why is the word folks sound like it’s pronounced [foʊks] rather than [fɔɫks]? It’s as though people are thinking it’s spelled fokes.
21 votes
5 answers
7k views

Is the D in words like Fridge and Bridge silent?

The other day, I was discussing the pronunciation of fridge with friends on a social media group. They insisted that the d in fridge is completely silent. Is that so? I have always said it with a ...
2 votes
2 answers
11k views

Why is the L silent in "walk" but not in "bulk"?

TL;DR Why is the letter L silent in walk, talk, calm, folk, half, chalk etc but not silent in bulk, hulk, milk, silk, bold, bald? Explanation of the question and Research: The letter L seems to be ...
0 votes
1 answer
256 views

Is the T in "national" ever pronounced?

As a non-native English speaker, I just realised that I have probably been pronouncing the word "national" wrong for 20+ years. I have been pronouncing the "t", kind of like "...
0 votes
1 answer
180 views

Is the letter u silent in draught?

I know that this word is pronounced as /dra:ft/ but do we consider the u to be silent? I have heard of 2 rules for silent u 1-when u comes after g 2-when u comes before a vowel but none of them apply ...
11 votes
3 answers
3k views

is letter “y” derived from “ij”?

It is my intuition, that the origin of the letter y comes from ij based on the usage in Dutch where it very closely resembles ij in both sound and shape. I would go so far as to say it looks like a ...
91 votes
3 answers
31k views

Is it "falsy" or "falsey"?

I have seen both spellings of this word, falsy and falsey. It can mean "something that is equivalent to false" in computer science, such as "The only two falsy values in the Ruby Language are false ...
17 votes
6 answers
3k views

How should "often" be pronounced? [closed]

I heard people saying "Of-fen" as well as "Of-ton". Till now I have been using the first one but few days ago I had an interviewer who pronounced often "Of-Ton" while interviewing.
0 votes
1 answer
199 views

"'A' HSBC branch" or "'An' HSBC branch"? [duplicate]

The general rule says 'a' should be used if the 'h' makes a sound, e.g., "a horse" vs "an hourglass", or (somewhat debated) the first syllable is not stressed, e.g., "an hotel&...
6 votes
1 answer
430 views

What does the grapheme 'm̃' (m with a diacritical tilde) mean in English? Was it in use?

In a historical English book published in 1875, the grapheme 'm̃' (m with a diacritical tilde) is used in the title. Ye parish of Cam̃erwell : a brief account of the parish of Camberwell : its ...
1 vote
1 answer
557 views

Should the first h in Nehemiah be silent? If so, why?

I hear many native speakers do not pronounce the first h in Nehemiah. However, I also found a video pronouncing this h. I am wondering about the correct pronunciation of Nehemiah in English. This ...
33 votes
2 answers
6k views

Is "ageing" the only exception?

have, having love, loving make, making take, taking give, giving hate, hating strive, striving Etc. When a verb in its lemmatic form ends with "-e" then its present participle omits that letter. ...
24 votes
5 answers
52k views

Why is the "a" in "cocoa" silent?

Not being a native speaker of English, one of those words that tripped me up is “cocoa”. Besides having its vowels inverted from “cacao”; it also is pronounced exactly the same as “coco”, whereas “...
1 vote
2 answers
179 views

Does the suffix -ify have any inherent characteristics of making letters pronounced which would otherwise be silent?

It is quite clear that the word "signify" is derived from sign and the suffix -ify: sign + -ify = signify The letter "g" in the word sign is silent but when the suffix is added, ...
90 votes
4 answers
89k views

"Updatable" vs. "Updateable": which is correct?

Which spelling is correct, "updatable" or "updateable"? For example, "The file is not updat(e)able." By the way, I did go to Google and ref.dic.com for this first, and they both seem to indicate ...
20 votes
3 answers
11k views

Where did the "ue" in "tongue" come from?

How I remember being told over and over how to spell tongue! I didn't understand it then; I don't understand it now. What evolution might put a silent "ue" at the end of a word?
3 votes
2 answers
729 views

Why is the N silent in "solemn" but pronounced in "solemnity"

Solemn → /ˈsɒləm/: It has only /-m/ Solemnity → /səˈlɛmnɪti/: it has both /m/ and /n/ (/-mn-/) Looking up their etymology didn't help much. But here is what etymology dictionary says: solemn: ... ...
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why is the P silent in "coup" and "corps"?

Corps = /kɔː(r)/: the PS is silent Coup = /kuː/: the P is silent Corps Etymology Dictionary says "from French corps d'armée (16c.), which apparently was picked up in English during Marlborough's ...
30 votes
5 answers
76k views

Why is the 'w' silent in "sword"?

In RP English, the 'w' in "sword" is silent. Wiktionary suggests /sɔːd/ and /soʊrd/. Why? Are there other words like this? The 'w' is pronounced in words like "swollen", "swoop", "sworn" and "swore".
-2 votes
1 answer
108 views

Silent /t/ usage on short words? [duplicate]

The censorship on Stackoverflow will kill the platform and it's elitist snakes will be haunted. Consider following words, Its At That What I often hear them as, I/?/s Aa Tha/?/ Wha/?/ I'm ...
12 votes
2 answers
19k views

When should a singular word ending in "y" end in "ies" plurally?

Words like "sky" and "money" have "ies" as a plural suffix (i.e. "skies" and "monies") but other words like "monkey" and "Emmy" do not ("monkeys" and "Emmys"). Is there a rule dictating the use of "...
0 votes
0 answers
104 views

Is the second "t" silent in the word "twenty"? [duplicate]

I have always pronounced the word "twenty" as "twen·tee" and taught my daughter accordingly. But she told me that her pre-kindergarten teacher pronounced it as "twen·nee",...
4 votes
4 answers
12k views

Why is it "argument" instead of "arguement"?

Why would you replace the <e> in argue before affixing <-ment>?
21 votes
4 answers
12k views

Why do we spell the word “who” with a silent “w” when it isn’t needed?

If we spelled who without the W – making it ho like with do and to — it could still make sense, so why is there a silent W in the word who?
1 vote
1 answer
4k views

Why is there a ‘w’ in the word ‘Answer’? [closed]

This might sound silly. I understand ‘w’ is silent. But what purpose does ‘w’ serve? Why is it important to have ‘w’ in there? Why not just ‘Anser’ like it’s pronounced?
13 votes
5 answers
35k views

How do "you" pronounce eczema?

/ˈɛɡzɪmə/, /ˈɛksɪmə/, /ˈɛksmə/ As I no longer live in the UK I don't usually hear how eczema is pronounced, so I've always pronounced it as ig-zee-muh but recently my English boyfriend told me that ...
33 votes
2 answers
10k views

Is there an etymological explanation for the silent ‘g’ in “paradigm”?

Whenever I come across the word paradigm, I have to make a small conscious effort not to pronounce the letter ‘g’. In Italian, it is spelled paradigma and each letter is individually pronounced i.e. ...
3 votes
3 answers
81k views

What's the right way to pronounce "Louis"?

The name of the comedian Louis C.K. is pronounced LU-EE-SEE-KAY. Is the S pronounced as a part of the given name "Louis", or just the first constant of the of the letter C? Is there a canonical way ...
45 votes
4 answers
31k views

Why is "cupboard" pronounced with a silent "p"?

According to Google at least, the word "cupboard" originated in late Middle English as denoting a board that held cups. Since then, the word has evolved to mean a kind of cabinet. My question is, ...
60 votes
5 answers
138k views

In the word "Scent", is the S or the C silent?

So I saw a post on a funny pictures site... "In the word "Scent", is the S or the C silent?" In particular, how does the pronunciation of "scent" differ from "cent" and "sent"? Small audio ...
5 votes
2 answers
119k views

Why is the plural form of piano "pianos" and not "pianoes"?

The rule says that if a singular noun ends in consonant + "o" then the plural form will be consonant + "oes". e.g. tomato => tomatoes. Then, why this rule does not apply to piano?
31 votes
7 answers
161k views

Pronunciation of "cache"

I have been pronouncing the word "cache" as kaysh. I know a few people who pronounce it more like cash, cashay or even catch. After consulting a few dictionaries, it turns out that the correct ...
42 votes
1 answer
66k views

Is it "togglable" or "toggleable"?

The dialect is American English, but I'd be interested to know if this varies between dialects. Is it"togglable" or "toggleable"? Because neither dictionary.com, webster.com, nor Outlook's spelling ...
2 votes
1 answer
7k views

Which word has a silent B at the start? [duplicate]

According to this Guardian article, about the book “P is for Pterodactyl: The Worst Alphabet Book Ever”, there is one word in the English language which starts with a silent B. Unfortunately, they don’...
1 vote
0 answers
78 views

What is the importance of silent letters in English language? [duplicate]

How did the usage of silent letters came into being? For example : what is the use of 'k' in knife or 'p' in pneumonia ?
24 votes
5 answers
28k views

Is the proper spelling “judgment” or “judgement”?

I always thought the proper spelling was  judgment, but I see  judgement all the time, even in articles, news, etc. Merriam-Webster lists  judgement as a variant spelling for judgment. But is the ...
78 votes
9 answers
33k views

How is y’all’dn’t’ve pronounced

According to Wikipedia, y’all’dn’t’ve is a valid contraction. I am having difficulty pronouncing the L-D-N-T-V consonant cluster, especially since there is no vowel at the end (silent E). Y’all’dn’t’...
1 vote
2 answers
21k views

Is there a word spelled with a silent B at the start?

My dad and I were playing a game in the car where we picked a letter and then each alternated saying a word that started with that letter. We did it with b, for example, it might go: Dad: bath me:...
-2 votes
1 answer
344 views

Silent-letter U in the word Vagueries [closed]

When pronouncing the word vagueries, is the U silent or pronounced as in the British pronunciation of jaguar? The context is the sentence ”The rebuttal was replete with so many vagueries as to be ...