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Questions tagged [silent-letters]

A silent letter is a letter that, in a particular word, does not correspond to any sound in the word's pronunciation.

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172 votes
4 answers
231k views

What is the plural form of "zero"?

I tried looking on Google, but there are some fairly contradictory results. I thought I'd ask you guys so we could get an authoritative answer on the subject!
Doctor Jones's user avatar
  • 1,841
124 votes
14 answers
281k views

When should I use "a" versus "an" in front of a word beginning with the letter h?

A basic grammar rule is to use an instead of a before a vowel sound. Given that historic is not pronounced with a silent h, I use “a historic”. Is this correct? What about heroic? Should be “It was a ...
crowleywilson's user avatar
91 votes
3 answers
31k views

Is it "falsy" or "falsey"?

I have seen both spellings of this word, falsy and falsey. It can mean "something that is equivalent to false" in computer science, such as "The only two falsy values in the Ruby Language are false ...
nonopolarity's user avatar
  • 3,033
89 votes
4 answers
88k views

"Updatable" vs. "Updateable": which is correct?

Which spelling is correct, "updatable" or "updateable"? For example, "The file is not updat(e)able." By the way, I did go to Google and ref.dic.com for this first, and they both seem to indicate ...
Nick Rolando's user avatar
  • 1,055
78 votes
9 answers
33k views

How is y’all’dn’t’ve pronounced

According to Wikipedia, y’all’dn’t’ve is a valid contraction. I am having difficulty pronouncing the L-D-N-T-V consonant cluster, especially since there is no vowel at the end (silent E). Y’all’dn’t’...
Adám's user avatar
  • 926
60 votes
5 answers
138k views

In the word "Scent", is the S or the C silent?

So I saw a post on a funny pictures site... "In the word "Scent", is the S or the C silent?" In particular, how does the pronunciation of "scent" differ from "cent" and "sent"? Small audio ...
Pimgd's user avatar
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45 votes
4 answers
31k views

Why is "cupboard" pronounced with a silent "p"?

According to Google at least, the word "cupboard" originated in late Middle English as denoting a board that held cups. Since then, the word has evolved to mean a kind of cabinet. My question is, ...
BiscuitBaker's user avatar
42 votes
1 answer
65k views

Is it "togglable" or "toggleable"?

The dialect is American English, but I'd be interested to know if this varies between dialects. Is it"togglable" or "toggleable"? Because neither dictionary.com, webster.com, nor Outlook's spelling ...
Panzercrisis's user avatar
38 votes
2 answers
30k views

What is the optional plural form of a word that ends in “‑y”?

I guess “optional plural” is the correct term. I’m referring to things like It can be found at the following location(s). Please pick up your ticket(s). But how do I do that to a word that ends in&...
Jeremy Wiggins's user avatar
33 votes
2 answers
6k views

Is "ageing" the only exception?

have, having love, loving make, making take, taking give, giving hate, hating strive, striving Etc. When a verb in its lemmatic form ends with "-e" then its present participle omits that letter. ...
Michael Hardy's user avatar
33 votes
2 answers
10k views

Is there an etymological explanation for the silent ‘g’ in “paradigm”?

Whenever I come across the word paradigm, I have to make a small conscious effort not to pronounce the letter ‘g’. In Italian, it is spelled paradigma and each letter is individually pronounced i.e. ...
Mari-Lou A's user avatar
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33 votes
5 answers
51k views

Parenthetical pluralization of words ending in '-y' [duplicate]

Sentences constructed with a word written in the singular and parenthetically in the plural are straightforward when that word does not end in -y, e.g.: List all applicable employee(s). How does ...
fordareh's user avatar
  • 445
30 votes
7 answers
161k views

Pronunciation of "cache"

I have been pronouncing the word "cache" as kaysh. I know a few people who pronounce it more like cash, cashay or even catch. After consulting a few dictionaries, it turns out that the correct ...
Mehper C. Palavuzlar's user avatar
30 votes
5 answers
76k views

Why is the 'w' silent in "sword"?

In RP English, the 'w' in "sword" is silent. Wiktionary suggests /sɔːd/ and /soʊrd/. Why? Are there other words like this? The 'w' is pronounced in words like "swollen", "swoop", "sworn" and "swore".
user avatar
27 votes
5 answers
10k views

Silent "w" in words starting with "wr-"

My eldest is a beginning reader. Yesterday we read one of my favorite books, The Wreck of the Zephyr. He pointed at wreck and asked me why that one looked like it said "wuh-reck." I explained that ...
Kit Z. Fox's user avatar
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26 votes
4 answers
165k views

"Pricey" vs. "Pricy"

I've recently encountered these two variations of the spellings for the informal word for "expensive." My dictionary and the online dictionary seem to indicate that both of these spellings are correct,...
leifericf's user avatar
  • 1,102
24 votes
5 answers
28k views

Is the proper spelling “judgment” or “judgement”?

I always thought the proper spelling was  judgment, but I see  judgement all the time, even in articles, news, etc. Merriam-Webster lists  judgement as a variant spelling for judgment. But is the ...
David Hoerster's user avatar
24 votes
5 answers
51k views

Why is the "a" in "cocoa" silent?

Not being a native speaker of English, one of those words that tripped me up is “cocoa”. Besides having its vowels inverted from “cacao”; it also is pronounced exactly the same as “coco”, whereas “...
Rinzwind's user avatar
  • 465
23 votes
5 answers
4k views

Is the ‘t’ in ‘witch’ considered a silent t?

I was under the impression that because ‘witch’ ends with a /tʃ/ sound, the ‘t’ is not silent but directly represents an essential element of the pronunciation. However, a word game (the New York ...
76987's user avatar
  • 503
23 votes
2 answers
117k views

Why is the “L” silent when pronouncing “salmon”?

Why is the letter l silent when pronouncing salmon properly?
Glide's user avatar
  • 405
22 votes
9 answers
74k views

Why does English spelling use silent letters?

Why have a letter in a word when it’s silent in pronunciation, like the b in debt? Can anyone please clarify my uncertainty here?
Chandu's user avatar
  • 323
21 votes
5 answers
6k views

Is the D in words like Fridge and Bridge silent?

The other day, I was discussing the pronunciation of fridge with friends on a social media group. They insisted that the d in fridge is completely silent. Is that so? I have always said it with a ...
Mohan Sivanand's user avatar
21 votes
4 answers
11k views

Why do we spell the word “who” with a silent “w” when it isn’t needed?

If we spelled who without the W – making it ho like with do and to — it could still make sense, so why is there a silent W in the word who?
Rachel Chase-Reckers's user avatar
20 votes
3 answers
11k views

Where did the "ue" in "tongue" come from?

How I remember being told over and over how to spell tongue! I didn't understand it then; I don't understand it now. What evolution might put a silent "ue" at the end of a word?
Daniel's user avatar
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19 votes
4 answers
13k views

Silent "e" at the end of words

Back in 2009, a job interviewer sent me a link to a web service that would help me make a free telephone call via the internet... Skype. As a native speaker, I knew "instinctively" to pronounce this "...
michael_timofeev's user avatar
18 votes
2 answers
969 views

Pronunciation of 'host' in Shakespeare's time

Listening to the recent film production of Macbeth with Patrick Stewart, I noticed that Duncan says: Give me your hand. Conduct me to mine host. Obviously, it's in the text (Act 1, Scene 6). I'm ...
nicodemus13's user avatar
17 votes
6 answers
3k views

How should "often" be pronounced? [closed]

I heard people saying "Of-fen" as well as "Of-ton". Till now I have been using the first one but few days ago I had an interviewer who pronounced often "Of-Ton" while interviewing.
Vral's user avatar
  • 301
16 votes
3 answers
16k views

What does the grave accent mark on words mean?

What exactly does the grave accent mean in English? An example from Shakespeare’s Sonnet 30: The sad account of fore-bemoanèd moan
Mariano Suárez-Álvarez's user avatar
14 votes
4 answers
24k views

Pterodactyl and Archeopteryx: Silent P vs Voiced P

These words share the Greek root πτέρυξ (pteryx), meaning feather/wing, but the P in pterodactyl is silent (in the initial position), while the P in archeopteryx (in the middle of the word) is voiced. ...
James McLeod's user avatar
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14 votes
5 answers
19k views

Is there a good rule of thumb for plurals of words ending in "o"?

The following words and their plurals seem to be somewhat inconsistent: combo / combos concerto / concertos grotto / grottos / grottoes (?) hero / heros (?) / heroes potato / potatos (?) / potatoes ...
MrHen's user avatar
  • 35.8k
13 votes
5 answers
34k views

How do "you" pronounce eczema?

/ˈɛɡzɪmə/, /ˈɛksɪmə/, /ˈɛksmə/ As I no longer live in the UK I don't usually hear how eczema is pronounced, so I've always pronounced it as ig-zee-muh but recently my English boyfriend told me that ...
Mari-Lou A's user avatar
  • 92.3k
13 votes
4 answers
74k views

Why doesn't "ninth" have an "e", like "ninety"?

Is it just because "ninth" has only one syllable? That wouldn't make sense, though, because saying "NINE-ith" wouldn't be worse than saying "NINE-e-tee". If we were used to "nineth", we would have ...
Daniel's user avatar
  • 57.8k
12 votes
2 answers
19k views

When should a singular word ending in "y" end in "ies" plurally?

Words like "sky" and "money" have "ies" as a plural suffix (i.e. "skies" and "monies") but other words like "monkey" and "Emmy" do not ("monkeys" and "Emmys"). Is there a rule dictating the use of "...
soutarm's user avatar
  • 1,463
11 votes
3 answers
3k views

is letter “y” derived from “ij”?

It is my intuition, that the origin of the letter y comes from ij based on the usage in Dutch where it very closely resembles ij in both sound and shape. I would go so far as to say it looks like a ...
Billy Moon's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
39k views

Is it correct to put "bros" before "hos" or before "hoes"?

I'm wondering about the pluralisation of "ho" (as in slang for prostitute) in the phrase "Bros before ho(e)s". To me, hos makes sense because it's consistent with bros. Hoes could also refer to a ...
Verge's user avatar
  • 353
9 votes
1 answer
5k views

Consonant transposition: Why is "Wednesday" pronounced "Wensday"?

It appears like a couple of consonant sounds have been transposed. How, why did that happen?
John Berryman's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

Why doesn't the silent "e" work on "infinite"? [duplicate]

Why doesn't the silent "e" work on the word "infinite"? What I mean is, why does mate have a long "a", but infinite has a short "i"?
Weiner Nir's user avatar
8 votes
4 answers
11k views

Last names that are English words with an extra 'e'

I noticed that there are a lot of last names that have an 'e' at the end. The pronunciation usually isn't changed from that of the base word. Poole Steele Browne Clarke Why do English words not ...
Jacob Raccuia's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
6k views

Why is "Thailand" spelled with an 'h'?

As we all know, "Thailand" is not pronounced with a /θ/ — so why is it spelled that way? Is the 'h' vestigial? Does it represent some subtle phoneme in the Thai language, and if so, what is that ...
200_success's user avatar
  • 6,998
7 votes
5 answers
7k views

How did the silent 't' come into all these 'tch' words?

I'm curious as to how so many words with the 'ch' sound have the silent 't' in them. Catch, itch, retch, hatchet, botch etc. The list is huge. They all have different origins, and yet they have the ...
Akin's user avatar
  • 1,531
7 votes
3 answers
2k views

When did Magdalen return to England?

From Mary of Magdala, the female disciple of Jesus Christ cited in the New Testament, we have the names Magdalen and Magdalene. Oxford Dictionaries includes the archaic definitions of magdalen, a ...
Mari-Lou A's user avatar
  • 92.3k
6 votes
4 answers
7k views

Silent letters in English [closed]

With the help of dictionaries, I’ve assembled a list of letters that can be silent in English: For most letters, I found more than one example, what are the other examples of a silent z (rendezvous)...
adityasrivastav's user avatar
6 votes
7 answers
24k views

Is there a term for the silent letters in a word?

Such letters are employed in spelling but are not pronounced, and English offers a wealth of examples more than any other language . most final "b's" preceded by "m" (dumb, climb, thumb, etc) most "k'...
Centaurus's user avatar
  • 50.2k
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

pronouncing "l" as a vowel

I am a native English speaker with a British accent. When I say words like: lion, liver, below etc. - there is definite contact between my tongue and teeth/roof of the mouth. When I say words like: ...
James's user avatar
  • 377
6 votes
1 answer
375 views

What does the grapheme 'm̃' (m with a diacritical tilde) mean in English? Was it in use?

In a historical English book published in 1875, the grapheme 'm̃' (m with a diacritical tilde) is used in the title. Ye parish of Cam̃erwell : a brief account of the parish of Camberwell : its ...
Alex D's user avatar
  • 61
5 votes
1 answer
179 views

Confusing 'r' sounds

In their kids song "Crazy ABCs", the Barenaked Ladies sing about words that start with confusing sounds: A is for aisle B is for bdellium C is for czar However, when the song gets to "r":...
Matt McHenry's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
4k views

Why isn't the ‘P’ in psychology pronounced? [duplicate]

Why is the initial letter of some of the words like pneumonia, and psychology not pronounced?
Dinesh Joshi's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
117k views

Why is the plural form of piano "pianos" and not "pianoes"?

The rule says that if a singular noun ends in consonant + "o" then the plural form will be consonant + "oes". e.g. tomato => tomatoes. Then, why this rule does not apply to piano?
The Roy's user avatar
  • 169
4 votes
4 answers
11k views

Why is it "argument" instead of "arguement"?

Why would you replace the <e> in argue before affixing <-ment>?
Murdie's user avatar
  • 41
4 votes
2 answers
813 views

If a letter isn't pronounced but affects pronunciation of other letters, is it still 'silent'?

The 'e' in paste isn't pronounced on its own, but changes the pronunciation of the 'a'. In that case, is the 'e' still referred to as silent?
vsekhar's user avatar
  • 167