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Questions tagged [silent-letters]

A silent letter is a letter that, in a particular word, does not correspond to any sound in the word's pronunciation.

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What is the parenthetical plural of "baby"? [duplicate]

A letter home from daycare may be sensitive to the fact that some children have a single parent like this: Dear Parent(s), And if that same letter home wanted to be sensitive to the fact that I ...
Forklift's user avatar
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4 votes
1 answer
33k views

Is it "policy(ies)" or policy(s)" for an optional, parenthetical plural suffix? [duplicate]

When writing a noun that shows a parenthetical plural suffix option, which is acceptable, "policy(ies)" or policy(s)"?
Mick's user avatar
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13 votes
5 answers
35k views

How do "you" pronounce eczema?

/ˈɛɡzɪmə/, /ˈɛksɪmə/, /ˈɛksmə/ As I no longer live in the UK I don't usually hear how eczema is pronounced, so I've always pronounced it as ig-zee-muh but recently my English boyfriend told me that ...
Mari-Lou A's user avatar
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42 votes
1 answer
66k views

Is it "togglable" or "toggleable"?

The dialect is American English, but I'd be interested to know if this varies between dialects. Is it"togglable" or "toggleable"? Because neither dictionary.com, webster.com, nor Outlook's spelling ...
Panzercrisis's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
854 views

Why are there some inert letters?

My original question was: why is ⟨g⟩ is silent in phlegm but not in its derivatives like phlegmatic? After a research, I was linked to the Silent letter wiki: Some are inert letters, which are ...
Ooker's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
492 views

What is the most "hardworking" letter in the English alphabet? [closed]

I hope I am not being pedantic; however, I could not come up with an answer on the internet. I wonder which is the letter which can be discriminated from the alphabet system on the basis of its ...
adityasrivastav's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
713 views

The etymology of February

According to my dictionary, the word February originates directly from Middle English "Feverer" from Old French "Feverier" yet the Modern English word more closely resembles the original Latin ...
Darlene Hamilton's user avatar
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0 answers
70 views

Is there any rule of silent initial letters in English? [duplicate]

Mostly we some times uses silent words like knife, knock, knee etc i want to know is there any law in english please also inform me why these are silent? I am a new english language learner.
Sohail Qureshi's user avatar
6 votes
4 answers
7k views

Silent letters in English [closed]

With the help of dictionaries, I’ve assembled a list of letters that can be silent in English: For most letters, I found more than one example, what are the other examples of a silent z (rendezvous)...
adityasrivastav's user avatar
45 votes
4 answers
31k views

Why is "cupboard" pronounced with a silent "p"?

According to Google at least, the word "cupboard" originated in late Middle English as denoting a board that held cups. Since then, the word has evolved to mean a kind of cabinet. My question is, ...
BiscuitBaker's user avatar
60 votes
5 answers
138k views

In the word "Scent", is the S or the C silent?

So I saw a post on a funny pictures site... "In the word "Scent", is the S or the C silent?" In particular, how does the pronunciation of "scent" differ from "cent" and "sent"? Small audio ...
Pimgd's user avatar
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1 answer
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Entry(s) or Entrie(s)? [duplicate]

Sometimes you come across this format suggesting 'one or more', in not as many words, like "Please select the book(s) you wish to loan". But what happens in that case of plurals that don't follow the ...
Ben's user avatar
  • 501
8 votes
4 answers
11k views

Last names that are English words with an extra 'e'

I noticed that there are a lot of last names that have an 'e' at the end. The pronunciation usually isn't changed from that of the base word. Poole Steele Browne Clarke Why do English words not ...
Jacob Raccuia's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
5k views

Adding "-ing" to a verb ending with a pronounced "e"

When a verb ends with a "e" that is pronounced, do you get rid of the "e" when you add "-ing"? For example, would you say "His karaoking last night was really unique", or "His karaokeing last night ...
Golden Cuy's user avatar
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3 votes
1 answer
956 views

Algorithm to determine if an "e" in a word is silent

I'm working on a software that requires me to know if an "e" in a word is silent or not. I thought of using Artificial Intelligence and pattern recognition to determine if the "e" is silent. The AI ...
george's user avatar
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0 votes
3 answers
1k views

Why are "some" letters silent in English? [closed]

There are many such words that we all know about, but please explain why the makers of the English language made up words with silent letters?
Shivam Patel's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

Why doesn't the silent "e" work on "infinite"? [duplicate]

Why doesn't the silent "e" work on the word "infinite"? What I mean is, why does mate have a long "a", but infinite has a short "i"?
Weiner Nir's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
81k views

What's the right way to pronounce "Louis"?

The name of the comedian Louis C.K. is pronounced LU-EE-SEE-KAY. Is the S pronounced as a part of the given name "Louis", or just the first constant of the of the letter C? Is there a canonical way ...
Adam Matan's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
95 views

Parenthetical plurals of nouns with stems that are written differently in singular and plural [duplicate]

Related Question that I don't like the answer to because it conflicts with my industry's standards (see bottom of post). Edit: I asked a new question because I'm looking for an answer, not an ...
Michael's user avatar
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4 votes
2 answers
817 views

If a letter isn't pronounced but affects pronunciation of other letters, is it still 'silent'?

The 'e' in paste isn't pronounced on its own, but changes the pronunciation of the 'a'. In that case, is the 'e' still referred to as silent?
vsekhar's user avatar
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91 votes
3 answers
31k views

Is it "falsy" or "falsey"?

I have seen both spellings of this word, falsy and falsey. It can mean "something that is equivalent to false" in computer science, such as "The only two falsy values in the Ruby Language are false ...
nonopolarity's user avatar
  • 3,033
14 votes
4 answers
25k views

Pterodactyl and Archeopteryx: Silent P vs Voiced P

These words share the Greek root πτέρυξ (pteryx), meaning feather/wing, but the P in pterodactyl is silent (in the initial position), while the P in archeopteryx (in the middle of the word) is voiced. ...
James McLeod's user avatar
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23 votes
2 answers
117k views

Why is the “L” silent when pronouncing “salmon”?

Why is the letter l silent when pronouncing salmon properly?
Glide's user avatar
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27 votes
5 answers
10k views

Silent "w" in words starting with "wr-"

My eldest is a beginning reader. Yesterday we read one of my favorite books, The Wreck of the Zephyr. He pointed at wreck and asked me why that one looked like it said "wuh-reck." I explained that ...
Kit Z. Fox's user avatar
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11 votes
3 answers
3k views

is letter “y” derived from “ij”?

It is my intuition, that the origin of the letter y comes from ij based on the usage in Dutch where it very closely resembles ij in both sound and shape. I would go so far as to say it looks like a ...
Billy Moon's user avatar
38 votes
2 answers
30k views

What is the optional plural form of a word that ends in “‑y”?

I guess “optional plural” is the correct term. I’m referring to things like It can be found at the following location(s). Please pick up your ticket(s). But how do I do that to a word that ends in&...
Jeremy Wiggins's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
8k views

Why does a silent "-e" at the end of a word lengthen vowels?

There's a common pattern in English spelling where "short" vowels are pronounced as "long" vowels with the addition of a silent "e" at the end of the word. E.g. bit → bite mat → mate pet → pete Is ...
hayesgm's user avatar
  • 147
18 votes
2 answers
971 views

Pronunciation of 'host' in Shakespeare's time

Listening to the recent film production of Macbeth with Patrick Stewart, I noticed that Duncan says: Give me your hand. Conduct me to mine host. Obviously, it's in the text (Act 1, Scene 6). I'm ...
nicodemus13's user avatar
90 votes
4 answers
89k views

"Updatable" vs. "Updateable": which is correct?

Which spelling is correct, "updatable" or "updateable"? For example, "The file is not updat(e)able." By the way, I did go to Google and ref.dic.com for this first, and they both seem to indicate ...
Nick Rolando's user avatar
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10 votes
2 answers
39k views

Is it correct to put "bros" before "hos" or before "hoes"?

I'm wondering about the pluralisation of "ho" (as in slang for prostitute) in the phrase "Bros before ho(e)s". To me, hos makes sense because it's consistent with bros. Hoes could also refer to a ...
Verge's user avatar
  • 353
9 votes
1 answer
5k views

Consonant transposition: Why is "Wednesday" pronounced "Wensday"?

It appears like a couple of consonant sounds have been transposed. How, why did that happen?
John Berryman's user avatar
33 votes
5 answers
52k views

Parenthetical pluralization of words ending in '-y' [duplicate]

Sentences constructed with a word written in the singular and parenthetically in the plural are straightforward when that word does not end in -y, e.g.: List all applicable employee(s). How does ...
fordareh's user avatar
  • 445
7 votes
5 answers
7k views

How did the silent 't' come into all these 'tch' words?

I'm curious as to how so many words with the 'ch' sound have the silent 't' in them. Catch, itch, retch, hatchet, botch etc. The list is huge. They all have different origins, and yet they have the ...
Akin's user avatar
  • 1,531
13 votes
4 answers
74k views

Why doesn't "ninth" have an "e", like "ninety"?

Is it just because "ninth" has only one syllable? That wouldn't make sense, though, because saying "NINE-ith" wouldn't be worse than saying "NINE-e-tee". If we were used to "nineth", we would have ...
Daniel's user avatar
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3 votes
3 answers
4k views

Why do "able" and "haste" have long a's?

(There are others, such as table, paste, and baste.) The rule I've heard is that a vowel is made long when succeeded by a consonant and then another vowel. Some words treat double consonants as a ...
Daniel's user avatar
  • 57.8k
16 votes
3 answers
16k views

What does the grave accent mark on words mean?

What exactly does the grave accent mean in English? An example from Shakespeare’s Sonnet 30: The sad account of fore-bemoanèd moan
Mariano Suárez-Álvarez's user avatar
26 votes
4 answers
166k views

"Pricey" vs. "Pricy"

I've recently encountered these two variations of the spellings for the informal word for "expensive." My dictionary and the online dictionary seem to indicate that both of these spellings are correct,...
leifericf's user avatar
  • 1,102
20 votes
3 answers
11k views

Where did the "ue" in "tongue" come from?

How I remember being told over and over how to spell tongue! I didn't understand it then; I don't understand it now. What evolution might put a silent "ue" at the end of a word?
Daniel's user avatar
  • 57.8k
30 votes
5 answers
76k views

Why is the 'w' silent in "sword"?

In RP English, the 'w' in "sword" is silent. Wiktionary suggests /sɔːd/ and /soʊrd/. Why? Are there other words like this? The 'w' is pronounced in words like "swollen", "swoop", "sworn" and "swore".
user avatar
3 votes
4 answers
1k views

Should I abbreviate word starting with “kn” as “K” or “N”?

Imagine you're abbreviating a title that has a kn-word in it (e.g. Should Know). What is the preferred way? Is it SK or SN?
Dan's user avatar
  • 787
-1 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is 'r' in Br/Amr pronunciation of Arjmand (Persian word) silent?

Is 'r' in Br/Amr pronunciation of 'Arjmand' (Persian word) silent? (In other words, how is this word pronounced in Br/Amr English?)
Ali Shakiba's user avatar
17 votes
6 answers
3k views

How should "often" be pronounced? [closed]

I heard people saying "Of-fen" as well as "Of-ton". Till now I have been using the first one but few days ago I had an interviewer who pronounced often "Of-Ton" while interviewing.
Vral's user avatar
  • 301
31 votes
7 answers
161k views

Pronunciation of "cache"

I have been pronouncing the word "cache" as kaysh. I know a few people who pronounce it more like cash, cashay or even catch. After consulting a few dictionaries, it turns out that the correct ...
Mehper C. Palavuzlar's user avatar
14 votes
5 answers
19k views

Is there a good rule of thumb for plurals of words ending in "o"?

The following words and their plurals seem to be somewhat inconsistent: combo / combos concerto / concertos grotto / grottos / grottoes (?) hero / heros (?) / heroes potato / potatos (?) / potatoes ...
MrHen's user avatar
  • 35.9k
24 votes
5 answers
52k views

Why is the "a" in "cocoa" silent?

Not being a native speaker of English, one of those words that tripped me up is “cocoa”. Besides having its vowels inverted from “cacao”; it also is pronounced exactly the same as “coco”, whereas “...
Rinzwind's user avatar
  • 465
22 votes
9 answers
74k views

Why does English spelling use silent letters?

Why have a letter in a word when it’s silent in pronunciation, like the b in debt? Can anyone please clarify my uncertainty here?
Chandu's user avatar
  • 323
-1 votes
3 answers
11k views

Aspirated letters vs. Silent letters

How are aspirated letters different from silent letters when pronouncing a word?
user avatar
172 votes
4 answers
232k views

What is the plural form of "zero"?

I tried looking on Google, but there are some fairly contradictory results. I thought I'd ask you guys so we could get an authoritative answer on the subject!
Doctor Jones's user avatar
  • 1,841
12 votes
2 answers
19k views

When should a singular word ending in "y" end in "ies" plurally?

Words like "sky" and "money" have "ies" as a plural suffix (i.e. "skies" and "monies") but other words like "monkey" and "Emmy" do not ("monkeys" and "Emmys"). Is there a rule dictating the use of "...
soutarm's user avatar
  • 1,463
24 votes
5 answers
28k views

Is the proper spelling “judgment” or “judgement”?

I always thought the proper spelling was  judgment, but I see  judgement all the time, even in articles, news, etc. Merriam-Webster lists  judgement as a variant spelling for judgment. But is the ...
David Hoerster's user avatar