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13 votes
4 answers
74k views

Why doesn't "ninth" have an "e", like "ninety"?

Is it just because "ninth" has only one syllable? That wouldn't make sense, though, because saying "NINE-ith" wouldn't be worse than saying "NINE-e-tee". If we were used to "nineth", we would have ...
Daniel's user avatar
  • 57.8k
11 votes
2 answers
8k views

Is there any rule for pronouncing words beginning with “re-”?

It’s hard for me to guess how to pronounce words beginning with re- correctly. Sometimes it is /rɛ/ as in reference, but sometimes it is /ri/ as in report. Is there any rule about this?
CyberGuy's user avatar
  • 213
5 votes
0 answers
209 views

Why do you write "receive" with "ei" but "retrieve" with "ie"? [duplicate]

Possible Duplicate: Why is it true that “I before E, except after C”? Both words are similar in pronunciation but different in spelling. Why is it that receive is written with ei but retrieve has ...
Ham Vocke's user avatar
  • 151
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

Name for letter U in words like 'suede' and 'penguin'

What is the letter U called when it says the /w/ sound in words like suede and penguin? I've read that y and w are semivowels but the U in suede and penguin doesn't really conform to the definition of ...
Lexia's user avatar
  • 47
3 votes
3 answers
4k views

Why do "able" and "haste" have long a's?

(There are others, such as table, paste, and baste.) The rule I've heard is that a vowel is made long when succeeded by a consonant and then another vowel. Some words treat double consonants as a ...
Daniel's user avatar
  • 57.8k
2 votes
2 answers
8k views

Why does a silent "-e" at the end of a word lengthen vowels?

There's a common pattern in English spelling where "short" vowels are pronounced as "long" vowels with the addition of a silent "e" at the end of the word. E.g. bit → bite mat → mate pet → pete Is ...
hayesgm's user avatar
  • 147
2 votes
2 answers
9k views

Are there words other than "friend" where "ie" is pronounced as /ɛ/ ("short e")?

Are there any words in English other than friend where the spelling "ie" corresponds to the "short e" sound /ɛ/?
Mohamed Ali's user avatar
  • 1,442
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Why is the spelling of "company" different from the pronunciation?

My students regularly pronounce the word "company" with [o] in the first syllable. Why do we pronounce [ʌ] in this syllable? but write "o"? Thank you.
user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
5k views

Rule for the pronunciation of the letter O as /ʌ/ vs. /ɒ/

If the letter o in a word is pronounced as a monophthong, it will fall into two types: pronounced as /ʌ/ as in color ("/kʌlə/") pronounced as /ɒ/ as in lock ("/lɒk/") What I would like to ask is ...
zzzgoo's user avatar
  • 273
0 votes
1 answer
6k views

/u/ and /uː/ in pronunciation

What is the regularity of appearance of /uː/ and /u/ (or /ʊ/ in RP)? How can I be most sure deducing from spelling alone, that, say, "ooze" is pronounced /uːz/ and "wool" as /wul/? I know that English ...
Mirzhan Irkegulov's user avatar