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Questions tagged [negation]

Negation is the process that turns an affirmative statement (e.g. "I am American") into its opposite denial (e.g. "I am not American").

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156 votes
6 answers
37k views

Why is “cannot” spelled as one word?

Why is “cannot” spelled as one word whereas other similar constructions such as “do not,” “will not,” “shall not,” “may not” and “must not” are spelled as two words (unless they are contracted as “don’...
Tsuyoshi Ito's user avatar
  • 6,399
123 votes
8 answers
660k views

"Whether or not" vs. "whether"

This will depend on whether he's suitable for the job. This will depend on whether he's suitable for the job or not. This will depend on whether or not he's suitable for the job. It is ...
b.roth's user avatar
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74 votes
5 answers
80k views

What's the negation of "I used to be"? Surely not "I didn't used to be"?

What is the negative form of "I used to be"? I often hear "I didn't used to be" but that sounds awfully wrong in my ears.
mafu's user avatar
  • 4,459
73 votes
6 answers
20k views

"It really doesn't matter" v "It doesn't really matter"

I can't distinguish the difference in meaning between these two sentences. It really doesn't matter. It doesn't really matter. It seems that there is a nuanced difference, but I cannot see what ...
user262410's user avatar
70 votes
1 answer
327k views

Why use "need not" instead of "do not need to"?

The header of psyco.sourceforge.net states: High-level languages need not be slower than low-level ones. Why use need not instead of do not need? What does it mean? Also, why no to before be?
seriousdev's user avatar
  • 1,614
68 votes
4 answers
187k views

"There are no comments" vs. "There is no comment"

Which is correct? There are no comments. There is no comment. Which would you use for a web application, i.e. what to display when a blog post or an article has no comment attached? Actually, ...
augustin's user avatar
  • 1,021
67 votes
9 answers
109k views

Order of "not" with infinitive

This is one thing that keeps bugging me, and maybe there's a direct answer. Grammatically, which one is more correct of these two? Does it make a difference? I tried not to do that. I tried to not ...
RétroX's user avatar
  • 819
55 votes
4 answers
137k views

How to answer a negative question without ambiguity?

I faced a problem to answer a negative question, for example, when someone asks you: Don't you have any money? It's a yes/no question but how should one answer the question without ambiguity? ...
Gigili's user avatar
  • 5,308
47 votes
6 answers
8k views

Please, don't - I'm not

“Please, don't mock me.” “Oh, no, I don't! I’m not! I'm completely serious about that.” This is a correction I received from a proofreader of my story. How does that work? What happens here so ...
SF.'s user avatar
  • 11.3k
46 votes
7 answers
295k views

What is the correct way to use "neither" and "nor" in a sentence together?

Given these facts: The tool cannot be found in the kitchen. The tool cannot be found in the bathroom. Which is the correct sentence to represent the situation above? I can find the tool ...
Display Name's user avatar
  • 1,945
40 votes
4 answers
130k views

"It isn't" vs. "it's not"

Is one stronger than the other? More correct? Just curious, one of the many abstract things to pop into my head on the drive home today...
jakeva's user avatar
  • 525
37 votes
3 answers
49k views

Is the use of a hyphen between "non" and an adjective strictly necessary?

Do I need to put a "-" between "non" and an adjective? As an example in physics we say "a non isolated photon", "non tight photon"... The context is very formal (paper publications and similar). Is ...
wiso's user avatar
  • 1,007
36 votes
1 answer
194k views

When to use "cannot" versus "can't"?

When is it best to write "can't" versus writing "cannot"? Are they interchangeable in every situation?
tenfour's user avatar
  • 6,711
32 votes
4 answers
221k views

Answering the question: Do you mind if...?

The following always puzzles me as a non-native speaker. When somebody asks the question "Do you mind if...", there seem to be two possible responses. "Sure" and "No, not at all", which both mean ...
Peter Smit's user avatar
31 votes
8 answers
5k views

Are "disgraceful" and "ungraceful" two different kinds of negations?

"Disgraceful" and "ungraceful" are both derived from negations of "graceful". Wiktionary describes disgraceful as bringing or warranting disgrace; shameful. giving offense to moral sensibilities and ...
Golden Cuy's user avatar
  • 18.2k
29 votes
7 answers
117k views

Should I use 'or' or 'nor' after a negative statement?

This document does not cover the SDK interfaces nor any other reference material. I think the above is correct, but my grammatical checker in Microsoft Word underlines nor and suggests or. Why?
Brian R. Bondy's user avatar
24 votes
6 answers
17k views

"Don't let's fight"

I was watching a movie the other day and one character said to another, "Don't let's fight" instead of "Let's not fight." Is this proper usage, and if so, what is the grammatical rule that applies ...
BR79's user avatar
  • 271
23 votes
5 answers
112k views

"Can hardly wait" versus "can't hardly wait"

This has been bothering me for a while and I'm finally at a forum where I feel like I might get an answer. I have heard people say "I can hardly wait for summer to get here" and I've also heard "I can'...
Kal's user avatar
  • 333
21 votes
3 answers
20k views

Using "non-" to prefix a two-word phrase

Does "non-" prefixed to a two word phrase permit another hyphen before the second word? If I want to refer to an entity which is defined as the negation of another entity by attaching "non-" it seems ...
WAF's user avatar
  • 2,641
21 votes
2 answers
2k views

What is it called when "I don't like X" is used to mean "I positively *dislike* X", or "We do not recommend Xing" is used for "We *discourage* Xing"?

I’m wondering if there’s a term that linguists or rhetoricians use for this (semantic?) phenomenon. In both cases, it seems as though ‘not’ no longer expresses the mere absence or negation of what it ...
rrutouowrpeie's user avatar
20 votes
12 answers
76k views

What is a good replacement for "ununderstandable"?

I want to tell a colleague of mine I'm doing something that will prevent her from getting "ununderstandable" errors. I have: ...so that you will not get unnecessary, [ununderstandable] errors. ...
Oren A's user avatar
  • 451
20 votes
14 answers
12k views

The grammaticality of "that don't impress me much"

I'd like to know how the sentence "That don't impress me much" sounds to a native English speaker. The phrase is the title of a song by Shania Twain, and to my eyes it contains a clear error. It is ...
Andrea Spadaccini's user avatar
19 votes
9 answers
4k views

Why is "at least" unnatural here? "It won't take at least 15 minutes to walk there."

(1) It won't take at least 15 minutes to walk there. (2) It won't take more than 15 minutes to walk there. Am I right in thinking (2) sounds natural but (1) doesn't? If so, what is the reason for ...
Aki's user avatar
  • 1,185
19 votes
5 answers
3k views

What is this "Nor"?

And I saw Tityos, son of glorious Gaea, lying on the ground. Over nine roods he stretched, and two vultures sat, one on either side, and tore his liver, plunging their beaks into his bowels, nor could ...
user avatar
19 votes
2 answers
11k views

The construction of "Known but to God"

The Tomb of the Unknown Solider has the engraving "KNOWN BUT TO GOD", as presumably no man knows his name, but shouldn't it read "unknown, but to God", as the default for everyone is "unknown", with ...
Nick T's user avatar
  • 1,234
19 votes
9 answers
31k views

"All is not lost" vs "Not all is lost"

I guess I've been in mathematics for far too long, and I tend to use the phrase "Not all is lost" as the negative of "All is lost". To me the phrase "All is not lost" suggests that nothing is lost. ...
John Smith's user avatar
19 votes
3 answers
67k views

"currently not" or "not currently"

What's the correct order: Lessons are not currently being offered. or Lessons are currently not being offered.
Diego's user avatar
  • 293
19 votes
7 answers
2k views

Is there an acceptable corresponding negative to "well off"?

When we wish to refer to people who are living an affluent lifestyle or simply enjoying favorable circumstances in any particular area, we often say they are well off. So far so good. But listening to ...
Robusto's user avatar
  • 152k
18 votes
3 answers
21k views

Can there be a hyphen in "nonlinear"?

As the title says, I'm wondering if "non-linear" is an acceptable spelling of the word "nonlinear." A bit of research on this site turns up Is the use of a hyphen between "non" and an ...
David Z's user avatar
  • 869
18 votes
8 answers
4k views

Is my worst enemy my best friend (interpreting negative adjectives applied to negative nouns)? [closed]

"The worst student" is the student who is bad at things. In this case, "worst" simply describes the noun. Following this logic, your "worst enemy" would be the person who is very bad at being your ...
dave's user avatar
  • 3,775
17 votes
4 answers
17k views

Isn't the word "uninstall" wrong?

I've never understood this. Why is the proper usage "uninstall"? You can't actually "unin" something at all and this isn't that case with most (all?) other use cases. Examples: You make someone sane, ...
Oscar Godson's user avatar
17 votes
9 answers
15k views

What does 'infinitesimally small' mean?

If infinite is the opposite of infinitesimal, and small is the opposite of large, then: infinitely large ---------- Means "very large" infinitely small --------- Means "very small" infinitesimally ...
Jesbus's user avatar
  • 289
17 votes
3 answers
96k views

What is the opposite of "enroll"?

Deenroll? Unenroll? I understand words like cancel and resign would work, but is there an appropriate antonym with "enroll" in it?
Jonathan's user avatar
  • 273
17 votes
4 answers
45k views

Difference between "I haven't" and "I've not" etc

If I have three consecutive words where each adjacent pair can be contracted, e.g. "I would have" or "You are not", is there a difference between the two possible contractions, e.g. "I would've" or "...
Gnubie's user avatar
  • 2,121
17 votes
4 answers
5k views

English questions and negation with *do* in syntax

A former lecturer of mine once explained why, from a syntactic point of view, the English rule that negation and questions are formed with the auxiliary do follows from other syntactic facts about ...
Felix Dombek's user avatar
  • 1,280
16 votes
1 answer
28k views

Non-existing or nonexisting [closed]

What is correct in English, non-existing or nonexisting? Searching sources on Google doesn't help much as both variants are widely present there. Onelook Dictionary Search doesn't show much about ...
simPod's user avatar
  • 295
16 votes
4 answers
39k views

Why does "Why doesn't it work?" become "Why does it not work?"

When you uncontract doesn't in "Why doesn't it work?" the not moves to "Why does it not work?" This confuses me even more when I use a longer phrase instead of the pronoun it like below: Why doesn'...
hkBattousai's user avatar
15 votes
4 answers
2k views

What is the difference between "The army didn't have any" and "didn't have no" in "It makes a fellow proud to be a soldier"?

In his intro to the song "It makes a fellow proud to be a soldier," Tom Lehrer says: The army didn't have any, excuse me, didn't have no official song. And after that the audience laughs. ...
ripfruit's user avatar
  • 153
15 votes
6 answers
20k views

"Don't got" — how common is it in American usage?

I often hear the usage "don't got" in American English as spoken on TV programmes. Recently I was watching season four of "Prison Break" and one character, an Asian computer wizard, repeatedly used "...
user avatar
15 votes
4 answers
9k views

How productive is the verb prefix "un-"?

Is it possible to use un- with new words such as sit, sleep, sad? I'm currently seeing many words (in programming) which use un- in the meaning of undoing something. For example, is it possible to ...
user avatar
15 votes
4 answers
156k views

"Do you not" vs. "Don't you"

I live in the UK and I mostly hear people saying Don't you..., but some people say: Do you not...? What is the difference and which one is more correct? You can put any example really. Something like:...
Promather's user avatar
  • 405
13 votes
5 answers
18k views

Is it "Don't let's" or "Let's don't"?

On Downton Abbey, I heard Mrs. Crawley say: "Don't let's make a thing out of it!" On The Goodwife, I heard Dianne Lockhart say: "Let's don't invite trouble for ourselves." It seems that both ...
Benjamin Harman's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
20k views

"Dare" with and without "to"

To my surprise, there's a missing question about this particularly interesting verb, dare. All I know about it is the fact it can be in two forms, as an auxiliary (without to: "I dare not mention ...
Miro Kropacek's user avatar
13 votes
1 answer
324 views

The use of "not" in idiomatic English

The Daily Mirror recently used the phrase "Pentagon experts on Friday said it was impossible to imagine that the missile could not have been fired without Russian help". This exact phrase has appeared ...
Michael Burrows's user avatar
12 votes
10 answers
2k views

Understanding the purported ambiguity in “Every boy didn’t run”

I am a com­puter sci­ence pro­fes­sional. I am read­ing the book Nat­u­ral Lan­guage Un­der­stand­ing by James Allen where he writes: “Every boy didn’t run” which is am­bigu­ous be­tween the read­...
user8673's user avatar
  • 223
12 votes
2 answers
3k views

If saying 'Why can't I ...?' is correct, would 'Why cannot I ...?' be technically correct?

Why can't I ...? is perfectly correct grammar as far as I can tell. But what happens if the contraction is removed, Why cannot I ...? This sounds bizarre, but would this be technically correct ...
CPlus's user avatar
  • 231
12 votes
2 answers
38k views

"Like" versus "not unlike"

Just out of curiousity, how did this double negative come to be? When I use it, it's often because I want to emphasise the fact that x is not y but is still similar in some way, whereas "like&...
Nick Bedford's user avatar
  • 2,131
12 votes
5 answers
40k views

"Why can't I see?" or "Why I can't see?"?

Which of the following is correct? Why can't I see? Why I can't see? I am a bit confused, since both have inversion, negation and a "why" in the beginning.
Patryk's user avatar
  • 235
12 votes
3 answers
4k views

No man (or woman) is an island

I was reading a satirical article in the New Yorker, "College Essay" by Christopher Buckley, and came across the following statement: It was a seventeenth-century English-person John Donne who ...
Prem's user avatar
  • 4,744
12 votes
4 answers
11k views

What is the origin of auxiliary verbs?

When and why did we start using auxiliary verbs, particularly "do", to ask questions and make negatives?
user103848's user avatar

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