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2 answers
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"Will have done" vs "would have done" in expressing certainty

Recently, I have been looking a little bit deeper into the modal verb “will”, its usage and properties. In the process I have been able to find the usage I have already encountered, though have seen ...
Lizotte's user avatar
  • 17
6 votes
6 answers
1k views

What tense is "He would never see her again"?

In the following passage, what tense is the second sentence? John said goodbye to his mother. He would never see her again. I know it's not the past tense, which would be "He never saw her ...
Adam Carr's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
367 views

the difference between "must have + (past participle)" and "should have + (past participle)"

The following is a question from the university entrance examination held in 2013 using the DNC Japan Test. My brother (  ) have been very popular when he was a high school student. He still gets lots ...
Aki's user avatar
  • 1,175
-1 votes
1 answer
5k views

"I did not grew / grow up" - which one is the correct tense? [closed]

There are actually quite a few threads on the question of grew or grow up, but none with the verb did and the state "being poor" instead of a location, so I allow myself to ask it here. ...
kalle's user avatar
  • 167
0 votes
0 answers
39 views

My cards associated with the bank account

My cards associated with this bank account include a debit card, a credit card, etc. My cards which are associated with this bank account include a debit card, a credit card, etc. My cards which are ...
RGD's user avatar
  • 7
0 votes
0 answers
21 views

Modal Simple vs Simple Past [duplicate]

Is there any difference between the two standalone statements below: She sat on my chair She would sit on my chair I emphasise standalone because it is clear to me what a statements such as "I knew ...
genesis's user avatar
  • 19
0 votes
0 answers
397 views

Modal Verbs and Sequence of Tenses

Should the clause “I would/should think” be followed by another also in the past, according to the rules of tense sequence? I should think he was here [I think he is here now]. I should think the ...
David Marlowe's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
16k views

What tense is "would have been"?

This is used in Conditional Type 3. But no one knows what tense this is...
David Chiu's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
69 views

A tense problem about the use of "Could"

Here is a paragraph from the HP books: Was he imagining things? Could all this have anything to do with the Potters? If it did... if it got out that they were related to a pair of---well, he didn't ...
Danniel wang's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
487 views

A tense question about the use of modal verbs in the Harry Potter series

I am reading the Harry Potter series recently and I have difficulty in understanding the following 3 examples: 1) What could he have been thinking of?It must have been a trick of the light. 2)But ...
Danniel wang's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
3k views

Modal verbs and Past Perfect

Is it possible to use modal verbs in Past Perfect? I know we can use modal verb + perfect infinitive to talk about the past, e.g. I shouldn't have said that. This is Past Simple tense, isn't it? I ...
Elaol's user avatar
  • 19
1 vote
0 answers
44 views

What is the appropriate pairing of verb forms here?

Here is the sentence: If we all choose a personal or ceramic cup, we could save 40,000 pounds of CO2 emissions per year. Am I wrong to think that "choose" and "could save" are an ...
debbiesym's user avatar
  • 1,062
1 vote
1 answer
330 views

using would + have to in non-conditional sentences

Which timeline (past vs present vs future) does this sentence indicate? Project managers would have to organize copywriters, editors, and designers as well as feedback from clients or other ...
Prasanth's user avatar
3 votes
4 answers
649 views

What time are we talking about in “She’ll have bought a new mobile/cellphone yesterday”?

I encountered this sentence when I was learning another language. I have never used such a sentence in English nor seen one, but it seems it exists. What idea does this sentence trying to convey? ...
J.Smith's user avatar
  • 157
1 vote
0 answers
74 views

must have washed downstream VS must have been washed downstream

There are two hikers hiking near a stream. One of them seeing it in says: Look! A miner's old pack and gear! Must have washed downstream! My question is: Is it just a simple passive voice sentence ...
student's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
2 answers
1k views

What tense is "I could have played tennis."?

My understanding is that the sentence I will have played tennis. is future perfect. But, what happens if I substitute the word "will" with a modal such as "could" or "ought to"? Does that change ...
GladstoneKeep's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
239 views

Modal verbs' tense consistency

I have a question concerning tense consistency of modals which don't have the past form like (will/would). Do we put these modals in the past tense (perfect) if the surrounding verbs are in the past ...
Batal96's user avatar
  • 55
57 votes
5 answers
14k views

Why can't the word "can" be used in future tense (will can)?

I'm curious about why the English word can cannot be used in future tense (e.g. will can). An example unrelated to English is French term je pourrai, but that's exactly what I mean. Compare German ...
iBug's user avatar
  • 1,336
0 votes
1 answer
192 views

Question version of Must have

Read below a sentence She must have gone. I know it's a conclusion and it represents a past action, but if I want to convert it into a question, What should I say out of the following? : (1) Have ...
Selena's user avatar
  • 315
21 votes
12 answers
13k views

Can "would" be used twice in an English conditional sentence and still be grammatical?

I know how conditional if clause sentences work. I'm aware of the rules which I have to follow. However, I sometimes use would after would which of course is incorrect in terms of grammar. Is there ...
Eugen Sunic's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
2k views

Can the modal auxiliary verbs be considered to be in the present tense (form, not meaning)?

According to Practical English Usage by Michael Swan, modal auxiliary verbs do not normally have past tenses: The modal auxiliary verbs are will, would, shall, should, can, could, ought, may, ...
user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
33k views

"We can able to" or "we are able to" [duplicate]

Can someone tell me if "we can able to" or "we are able to" is the correct usage? I feel the latter is correct. However, I noticed the former usage in a few write ups and emails.
Nithin's user avatar
  • 23
1 vote
2 answers
294 views

Grammatical explanation of statement "He will not be questioned."

Seems to me that it is equivalent to "He is not to be questioned." There's an element of declaration or assertion I can't pin down! Context is Stephen Miller speaking about Trump's travel ban, ...
Telphousia's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
1k views

"If I would have won the lottery..." [duplicate]

I have a question - is it acceptable to write a sentence "If I would have won lottery, I would buy a car!"? Is it even correct? Thank you very much!
Štěpán Víteček's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
957 views

Why doesn't the auxiliary will qualify as future tense?

According to A Student's Introduction to English Grammar, Tense is defined as follows: Tense. A system marked by verb inflection or auxiliaries whose basic use to locate the situation in time: I ...
eca2ed291a2f572f66f4a5fcf57511's user avatar
-1 votes
2 answers
2k views

Breaking Tense: "May be" vs. "May have been"

This may be simple or trivial, but when writing in the past tense, is it wrong to switch to present tense to use the verb "may be"? Sharon may be irrational, but it was not completely her ...
Symantra's user avatar
  • 455
3 votes
1 answer
5k views

Tenses and modals. Must have been vs. had to be

I have a question regarding modals: must have/had to. When an author of a book, that's written in past tense, chooses to use modal "must" he has to use its past tense form: The car crashed. The ...
user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
792 views

Is saying "may have" incorrect?

I believe I've heard that might is the past tense of may. So you should say might have never may have.
Andrew Jones's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
467 views

Finite and non-finite clauses: "We have washed the dishes"

I have a quick question regarding finite and non-finite clauses if I may? In clauses that contain modal or auxiliary verbs marked for tense AND a non-finite element, is the clause finite or non-...
user152022's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
9k views

Future tense of the word "Can" [duplicate]

What is the future tense of the word can? One way to express it is "will be able to", but what is actually the future tense of "can" ?
Mohammed Hussain's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
976 views

Sudden shift to present perfect in McCarthy's "The Road"

I have a question regarding "The Road" by Cormac McCarthy. The book is written in past tense and uses past perfect form to tell us of what had happened before, but in this sentence Cormac uses present ...
user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

expressing uncertainty in the past: "could be" vs. "would have been"

Yesterday I wrote the below snippet in an email, but looking at it again it doesn't sound right: Last term I did way too much teaching related stuff (my fault, didn’t really know how much time ...
emanuele's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
352 views

Is a past tense protasis necessarily hypothetical when followed by an apodosis with "would have"?

Is a protasis with a verb in the past tense necessarily interpreted as a hypothetical condition when followed by an apodosis with "would have" + past participle? For example, is the sentence If ...
Aki's user avatar
  • 1,175
-1 votes
1 answer
626 views

Is the tense correct in these sentences? [closed]

Is this sentence correct grammatically? He must have seen my jet ski and became suspicious. or should it be: He must have seen my jet ski and become suspicious. Please note that the sentence ...
F. Walker's user avatar
  • 173
1 vote
2 answers
13k views

"should say that" vs "should have said that"

Example 1: It was odd (that) you should say that Example 2: It was odd (that) you should have said that I don't understand what the putative should implies when it's constructed with the present ...
Lucie Duck's user avatar
10 votes
4 answers
21k views

"If it was so, it might be; and if it were so, it would be..." What does this mean?

I'm translating a book, which involves logic and quoted the sentence from Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking Glass: "If it was so, it might be; and if it were so, it would be; but as it isn't, it ain'...
user17's user avatar
  • 201
1 vote
3 answers
7k views

What is the future tense of "would have been"?

The following sentence is grammatically correct: Today would have been Freddie Mercury's 68th birthday. If Freddie Mercury were still alive, this sentence would be correct too: September 5, ...
GrandBijects's user avatar
15 votes
3 answers
60k views

Using "will" after "if"

I've been told that native-speakers don't ever use "will" after "if", and that saying it this way is a not-native style. So from the film (Harry Potter, pt5) I noticed a line that confused me. Look ...
Nick's user avatar
  • 167
0 votes
1 answer
12k views

Difference between "had + past" and "would have + past"? [closed]

Is there any difference between these two statements? When should each be used? I thought you had slept. I thought you would have slept.
Naresh's user avatar
  • 355
6 votes
3 answers
42k views

Would have done

Please read the following passage. I will post my question at the end of it. Here is the passage: At home I locked myself in. Jason, my lawyer and lyn sent texts simultaneously at the point the ...
Paolo Riccioni's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
2k views

What tense uses a modal with "be" and a past tense verb

I am trying to determine the tense of a certain verb group. This group uses a modal/auxiliary with "be" and the past tense of the action verb. Examples: He may be finished. She must be loved....
M. S.'s user avatar
  • 39
1 vote
2 answers
2k views

"When he went out he left the radio on so that his parents shall think that he was still in the house"

When he went out he left the radio on so that his parents shall think that he was still in the house. This is a past sentence. Why is shall think used? Can I use should think?
TzD's user avatar
  • 163
1 vote
2 answers
2k views

Usage of 'would' in the future tense?

Is there anything wrong in this sentence? "I would go to work tomorrow if the buses were plying." I know it is not wrong to use 'would' in hypothetical sentences in the past and present tense: ...
mikhailcazi's user avatar
  • 1,241
0 votes
2 answers
2k views

"I stay in Canada" vs. "I will stay in Canada" [duplicate]

Situation: I am in Canada and will go back to Hong Kong next week. So, I want to tell my friends that "I will stay in Canada until the 6th of March". Question: I do not know if the word will should ...
user37978's user avatar
  • 187
1 vote
1 answer
410 views

Is “he should be seventeen” correct?

Is the following sentence correct to describe a young man? He should be seventeen. My colleague was absolutely sure it was correct. I disagreed, so we had a bit of an argument. I would agree on ...
Emmamarie's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
2k views

could versus be able

Let me start by saying what is written in grammar books on this issue and after that I will put my question. (Take heed that this usage of "could" ONLY refers to the past and ONLY to affirmative ...
user1425's user avatar
  • 1,040
2 votes
4 answers
6k views

“Would” in a reported statement

I am teaching some students changing original quotes into reported speech. Well, one of my students asked how the following quote can be changed into reported speech: I would like to swim. From my ...
Part Timer's user avatar
28 votes
3 answers
5k views

When did periphrastic tenses stop being tenses?

English sometimes has several different ways of expressing the same thing. For example, it can form a possessive either by using an old case inflection: The dog’s tail was always wagging. Or it can ...
tchrist's user avatar
  • 137k
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

Question about the future “tense”

My daughter, who is in the 4th grade, was asked to answer questions about the following sentence: What time can you meet us at the school on Tuesday? She was asked questions about the usage of can ...
Byronomo's user avatar
120 votes
11 answers
115k views

How many tenses are there in English?

Do we have 16 tenses in English? With future present past future in the past in these forms simple continuous perfect perfect continuous Can we manipulate these together to create English tenses? ...
Mohammad Rafiee's user avatar