Questions tagged [latin]

Questions about the use of Latin words and phrases in English. For questions purely about Latin, visit our sister site Latin Language Stack Exchange.

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Why did the /ʌ/ or /ʊ/ vowel in the Latin fundāre become the /aʊ/ of foundation?

Foundation has its origins in the Latin: OED fundātiōn-em. < Latin fundātiōn-em, noun of action < fundāre
FlatAssembler's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
111 views

What is the opposite of et seq.?

What Latin-derived abbreviation could be used in place of "and the previous ones" or "and the predecessors" i.e., the opposite of et seq.? I can't start from the other end and use ...
Ana Nimbus's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
414 views

What does the word "verifactive" mean?

In Introduction to Functional Grammar, in the section on conjunction, Halliday labels the conjuncts "actually", "in fact" and "as a matter of fact" as "verifactive&...
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31 votes
5 answers
4k views

Why are "i.e." and "e.g." written in lower case with periods, while "NB" is typically written in CAPS with no periods?

According to my armchair research on common abbreviations of nota bene, it appears that NB is the most common now, with N.B. being more common in centuries past after taking over the "original&...
SO_fix_the_vote_sorting_bug's user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
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The history of “to see say” better known as “voir dire”

Fans of the American TV show, Law & Order, may be familiar with the procedure called voir dire, whereby lawyers interrogate would-be-members of the jury in order to select jurors who will be ...
Mari-Lou A's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
67 views

Why did English start verbalizing Latin past participles, not keep nativizing infinitive suffixes like it used to do to French verbs? [closed]

The way English adapted French verbs used to be quite straightforward: swap the French infinitive suffixes with Middle English -en: Latin crīdāre > Old French crier > Middle English crien (13th ...
Vun-Hugh Vaw's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
203 views

Is the word "serie" used in English? (as a singular of "series")

As a continental, I would normally use serie to describe a single set, and series to describe multiple sets: I own a BWM 1 Serie, but I own a collection of 5 Series My favourite TV serie is The ...
Bastiaan Quast's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
746 views

rascal etymology

I use the word rascal (as in troublemaker) to describe my 7-month old daughter. My father in law (from Costa Rica) recently used the Spanish word "rascar" (rascarse) meaning to scratch, ...
Bastiaan Quast's user avatar
-1 votes
2 answers
481 views

Why are "just" and "justice" written with a "j", while "language" is written with a "g", when they all come from Latin?

The word "language" comes from Latin and is written with a "g". The adjective "just" and its noun form "justice" also come from Latin. These are the only words ...
Arunabh Bhattacharya's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
25 views

English phrase or word to describe a scenario where people say something that is completely unrelated to the conversation or topic [duplicate]

I think the phrase I'm looking for has Latin roots. Ad... Something. But I just can't remember it for some reason. Can someone help?
Anthony's user avatar
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1 answer
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Why is semibreve commonly pronounced as ˈsɛm iˌbriv?

I am seeing this on some dictionary sites: / ˈsɛm iˌbriv, -ˌbrɛv / But, I've only heard it (in Anglophone musical contexts) as ˈsɛm iˌbriv. I wasn't aware about a cafe breve until yesterday. This ...
ljs.dev's user avatar
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0 votes
2 answers
191 views

Abbreviation for 'further information can be found'

I am looking for the formal abbreviation for something like "the further information can be found", e.g.: "lorem ipsum (the further information can be found in table 2.4)". My ...
obolen_an's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
214 views

The word "miracle" suggests, through common usage, a positive thing. Has it always? Or, like "awe", did it used to simply mean "momentous"?

Oxford asserts the word comes to us from Latin's miraculum, or an ‘object of wonder’, which in turn derives from mirari (‘to wonder’), itself a conjugation of mirus (‘wonderful’). Since "wonder&...
NerdyDeeds's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
174 views

Ad hominem for non persons

An ad hominem argument is typically, according to Wikipedia, "a rhetorical strategy where the speaker attacks the character, motive, or some other attribute of the person making an argument ...
SoZettaSho's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
56 views

Pluralization of Latin origin words

I heard that words borrowed from Latin take irregular plural form. (examples: datum/data, fungus/fungi, alga/algae) But how can we tell that whether a word (such as 'bus', 'plum', or 'idea') has Latin ...
Thunderweb's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
111 views

Why 'd' in 'Aeneid'?

The Latin poem Aeneis is Aeneid in English. How did the last d come about? A few suspects by quick search: /ð/ → /d/ shift in English, but there must be a shift /s/ → /ð/. It seems romance languages ...
sundowner's user avatar
  • 501
-2 votes
1 answer
138 views

Does "pig" (fat animal) come from the Latin "pinguedo" (fat)?

Does "pig" (fat animal) come from the Latin pinguedo (fat)?
Geremia's user avatar
  • 704
1 vote
1 answer
169 views

'Miscellaneous': must be followed by a plural count noun

Garner's fourth reads Miscellaneous must be followed by a plural count noun; it does not work with an abstract mass noun. Exceptions are set phrases such as miscellaneous shower/income. and An ...
GJC's user avatar
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0 votes
0 answers
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Which one is more correct? "a plaintiff pro se" or "a pro se plaintiff"?

"Pro se" is Latin for "for self", or "for himself". Therefore it makes more sense to me to use it in English as in "a plaintiff pro se". However I have seen ...
rapt's user avatar
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4 votes
3 answers
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Do "elision" and "ratatouille" have unmarked plural forms?

According to Microsoft® Encarta® 2009, the word elision has an unmarked plural elision (no -s suffix) as an alternative to elisions. Can "elision" be used as a plural form? If so, is it due ...
GJC's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
97 views

Is it common to use 'terminus a quo' in academic writing?

I'm writing an academic paper and I want to replace the word 'starting point' with 'terminus a quo'. I'm not sure if this Latin word is commonly used. I'm trying to make my language more interesting ...
Zhengrong's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
118 views

The pronunciation of sciurine (pertaining to squirrels)

I am intrigued by the pronunciation for the adjective for squirrel, "sciurine". In Wiktionary, the pronunciation in IPA is '/ˈsaɪjʊɹaɪn/' ('/ˈsʌɪjᵿrʌɪn/' in the OED online), which strikes me ...
Matteo Ferla's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
98 views

Correct pronunciation of "parietal lobe" from neuroanatomy [closed]

When I studied neuroanatomy at university, my tutor (who later it turns out studied Latin in school), uses a different pronunciation than other neuroscientists. I prefer his pronunciation, but which ...
Black Square's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
2k views

Sixth from last? pro pre ante pen ult [closed]

There is a latin sequence of terms that refer to order from last: ultimate, last penultimate, second from last antepenultimate, third from last preantepenultimate, forth from last ...
Hooked's user avatar
  • 354
1 vote
1 answer
166 views

Are "i.e." and "e.g." initialisms?

I was told that abbreviations consist of initialisms (FBI, a.k.a.†), acronyms (NATO, ), and shortened words (ad, bike). † Thanks to Pete Kirkham for correcting me: for most people a.k.a. is an ...
john c. j.'s user avatar
-4 votes
1 answer
345 views

How can I keep away from latinate? [closed]

Are there resources to help me keep away from latinate when I write? Preferably, they would let me trade latinate words for older, better words. A thesaurus might help (or better, a good dictionary ...
RMM's user avatar
  • 9
1 vote
1 answer
85 views

Revisiting "ee.g." (versus "e.g.")

How is "e.g." pluralized? Responses to the above article and other critiques of "ee.g." (insisting on "e.g.") roundly dismiss it as an aberration and even vilify it. Yet ...
Peter Zelchenko's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
50 views

Neolog / prefix for use with bubble+ology [closed]

I want to coin a word that means the study of financial bubbles. After learning that Bubbleology is some kind of metropolitan tea beverage, my immediate hunch of "Bubbleology" lost a great ...
Arash Howaida's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
875 views

Why does the word ‘suffix’ have a double ‘ff’ while ‘prefix’ has a single ‘f’?

While writing the word ‘suffix’, I stopped to do a spellcheck as a result of the ‘ff’. I did not do so with the word ‘prefix’ as I was comfortable with the ‘pre’ and ‘fix’. I looked up ‘ff’ vs. ‘f’ ...
user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
79 views

Is there an equivalent phrase to "a priori" and "a posteriori" to indicate "during"? [closed]

If a priori means "ahead of time" and a posteriori means "after the fact", is there a latin phrase to denote "during the course of the fact"? A periori, perhaps? Or am I ...
Louis Thibault's user avatar
19 votes
5 answers
4k views

Early usage of Martian meaning inhabitant of Mars

Martian as an adjective meaning "of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the planet Mars" (originally in reference to astrological influence) is from the 14th century according to Etymonline;...
Gio's user avatar
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0 votes
0 answers
122 views

When should Latinisms be Italicized? [duplicate]

Some Latinisms are usually italicized in English whereas some Latin loanwords are not, even in the same text. However, I cannot find any clear pattern. Are there clear rules or guidelines about it? ...
stultissimus's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

When did the word "demon" (for evil spirit) come into popular usage in the English language?

The English word "demon" has been found throughout the New Testament in modern bible translations since the 19th century. However, in the 16th and 17th century and earlier (Tyndale Bible, ...
user12711's user avatar
  • 143
4 votes
2 answers
2k views

Is there a term to describe a human who has been turned into an animal by some external force or actor?

I am compiling a database of deities, mythological creatures, fairy tale or folkloric beings, and other similar entities, complete with categorisation based on various factors. In doing so, I have ...
Pikanchion's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
481 views

Academic / formal equivalent of : there are two sides to every story

"Every coin has two sides" or "there are two sides to every story" is often over-used and may even come off as cliche-sounding. I will of course use them still if that's what I ...
Arash Howaida's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
196 views

When was ad hoc introduced in English?

When was ad hoc introduced in English? I found this, but it is only a vague speculation. Originally, ad hoc is a Latin phrase, and it is speculated that the term was first used in English in the mid-...
Juniper Scott's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
68 views

Synonyms for "impact ventilation" and "cross ventilation" of (West) Germanic roots (dead / alive / old / new)

A German "end of the year" 2020 overview of absurdities and rather funny trends mentions British "Corona talk" about the German words Stoßlüften = impact ventilation, Querlüften = ...
questionto42's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
46 views

How do Latin etymons that end in English in *-tion* nearly always name a process?

I don't think the emboldening is correct, because -ing gerunds name a process. See https://english.stackexchange.com/a/444498. -tion just names a result of that process. What do you think?         In ...
user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
48 views

When shortening the title of a book, should it be prefaced by a definite article?

I am writing a research paper which is concerned with Euler's book 'Introductio in analysin infinitorum'. May I refer to it as "the 'Introductio'"? And would it be wrong to simply refer to ...
IIM's user avatar
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8 votes
4 answers
793 views

Is using the plural form (in place of the original singular) of these Latin/Greek loan words acceptable?

The following Latin/Greek singular vs. plural errors make me cringe every time: bacterium - bacteria criterion - criteria millennium - millennia phenomenon - phenomena It's extremely typical for an ...
user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
69 views

About i.e. and e.g [closed]

I have four small questions about i.e. and e.g. How do you call them, “words” or other things? When using (writing or typing), do we usually use the italic version i.e. / e.g. or the normal version i....
Coco's user avatar
  • 149
0 votes
2 answers
74 views

What's the "single" derivation of omni?

So we know "omni" is a prefix indicating encompassing of everything. We could say, omnidirectional for example, which is "receiving signals from or transmitting in all directions." ...
notacorn's user avatar
  • 103
1 vote
1 answer
440 views

Pro bono as italics?

I am using the words pro bono in a letter addressed to my line manager using MS Word. My query is: does pro bono needs to be typed using italics format?
user3571389's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
59 views

What is the Latin term for forward from a page?

In English scholarly references there is an expression meaning from this page forward, but I can't remember what it is.
Emma Dash's user avatar
  • 1,952
0 votes
1 answer
133 views

What is the accepted typography for latin phrases? [duplicate]

In an academic article, i'm using a lot of latin phrases both abbreviated (i.e., e.g., etc.) and spelt out (de facto, in situ...). I know that in certain languages, the most commonly accepted form is ...
William A.'s user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
32 views

My family's heritage is french Canadian [closed]

I know that French is a romance language and my family's culture is Latin, When my grandmother was alive and younger she was able to choose Latin American in the United States census, My question is ...
Roland Smith's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
28 views

Taxonomy - how to describe something as plantlike?

So I'm writing a story that features Chimeras or hybrid creatures, and I'm wondering what I would call a plant based creature. For other things like a spider creature or bird creature I would call it ...
Gus's user avatar
  • 13
2 votes
0 answers
96 views

Latin/Greek morpheme meaning 'fundamental'?

Is there a Latin or Greek prefix or suffix out there that can be added to a word to make it mean the fundamental from which everything is derived? Here's an example. You've got linguistics, that is ...
A. Kvåle's user avatar
  • 2,117
35 votes
3 answers
6k views

Has the verb "to import me" ever been commonly used in English the way "to concern me" is in the phrase "It does not concern me"?

In various Euro­pean lan­guages, most es­pe­cially in the Ro­mance ones, their own re­spec­tive cog­nates for our Latin-de­rived word im­port can be used as a verb in much the way as the verb con­cern ...
Paul Richter's user avatar
  • 2,997
1 vote
0 answers
92 views

Numeral prefixes of tidal constituents [closed]

If tidal constituents with frequencies of one, two, three, and four cycles per day (respectively, periods of one, a half, a third, and a fourth of a day) were to be termed systematically based on ...
Felipe G. Nievinski's user avatar

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