Questions tagged [dictionaries]
Questions about English dictionaries
3
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1answer
29 views
What's the relationship between various Oxford dictionaries? (OED vs ODO vs ODE vs NOAD)
Things I know so far:
The OED is the Oxford English Dictionary. It's widely regarded as the definitive record of the English language.
The ODE is the Oxford Dictionary of English, previously The New ...
-4
votes
0answers
66 views
The case against Oxford Dictionaries (NOAD & ODE, not to be confused with the OED) as an authoritative source [on hold]
The Oxford Dictionaries are what Google, Apple, and Microsoft all use, lending them a massive air of authority. I think that's bad for the English language!
Here are examples I've collected of Oxford ...
0
votes
2answers
46 views
Can words be removed from language? Are there examples of such?
My research has shown that lexicographers typically look to determine whether a word is currently widely used and whether there is a gap by no alternative being available before it being considered ...
-1
votes
1answer
34 views
New words invented but how to propagate? [closed]
To write is to invent words, and one invents words from everyday experiences. Today during a long disGussion with a juvenile mind I thought up diaPERtribe, evidently from diatribe and diaper. Is there ...
-1
votes
1answer
32 views
Bug-out- bag among list of new words [closed]
I was just informed on CBS news that this is now an official word. Is the label 'word' appropriate for a group of words strung together with hyphens, or is there a more accurate term?
1
vote
1answer
32 views
Confusion in meaning of word “classic”? [closed]
I have searched the meaning of "classic" in Cambridge dictionary, but I am not satisfied about its meaning as adjective
What is difference between terms classic and old? As we often use terms like ...
0
votes
0answers
55 views
Why don't dictionaries include the most common meaning of the word “punt”? [duplicate]
Why don't dictionaries include what is, in my opinion, the most common meaning of the word "punt", which is to "(strategically) give up"
They punted on the hard problem.
Neither Oxford's, nor M-W ...
1
vote
3answers
63 views
Word that means every outcome is worse?
What word means that every outcome is worse than where you started,
For example, You must make a choice but the choices are a worse situation than your current one.
11
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3answers
2k views
What was required to accept “troll”?
At what point did the concept of internet troll become incorporated into an English dictionary?
0
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1answer
84 views
An example sentence of Oxford Dictionary seems to be wrong
When i look up the word"sheer" in the 7th edition oxford advanced learner's English-Chinese Dictionary,it gives me an example sentence"The concert was sheer delight",but i think there should be an ...
-1
votes
3answers
69 views
When you want to do something but don’t because it hurts [closed]
What is it called when you should to do something but don’t want to because it hurts but doing it would make you hurt less.
For example,
You don’t want to be positive because you’re unhappy but ...
1
vote
1answer
49 views
Why phonemic symbols are different among dictionaries
I find the phonemic symbols are different for the same word among dictionaries. Take the word "tuck" for example. In Oxford Learner's Dictionary, its /tʌk/ for both British English and North American ...
11
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3answers
553 views
Why is this meaning of “snipped” not in dictionaries?
The word "snipped" can seemingly be used to mean "said in a snippy manner":
"No," she snipped, obviously annoyed
—http://rosemarinetheater.blogspot.com/2013/05/white-boy-can-rap-looking-at-...
1
vote
1answer
50 views
What do the bold numerals in parentheses mean in Merriam Webster Dictionary? [closed]
Here is the specific word I am referring to: The bold numerals in parentheses are under the 2nd definition.
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/just
Are those sub-sub senses? Or are they ...
3
votes
1answer
53 views
Do dictionaries like Oxford and Cambridge delete words?
We all know dictionaries around the world add words to include recent words, More than 600 new words, senses, and subentries have been added to the OED in December 2018 and the last Spanish language ...
4
votes
2answers
325 views
How is “plenty” a pronoun in “plenty of time”?
The Oxford Dictionaries list "plenty" as a pronoun. Example sentences include:
I would have plenty of time to get home before my parents arrived
There are shops in plenty
But pronoun by ...
0
votes
1answer
74 views
In a world of descriptivist dictionaries, how is linguistic relativism avoided in discussions?
“If you wish to converse with me, define your terms.”
—Voltaire
During discussions and debates, especially those of a more academic or technical nature, it is important to establish agreed upon ...
2
votes
3answers
346 views
Is this the right definition of literal?
I just asked whether dictionaries (specifically the OED) might, for one lemma, state several different definitions which are literal. And there seems to be some confusion about my use of 'literal' ...
0
votes
2answers
86 views
In the OED, are definitions that don't explictly indicate it is figurative use always with literal examples only, or can they be figurative?
In the OED, are definitions that don't explicitly indicate it is figurative use always with literal examples only, or can they be figurative?
My recent answer has caused quite some confusion among ...
3
votes
1answer
69 views
In the OED, one definition has three explanations separated by a semicolon and two use 'with' in italics: what does it mean?
In the OED, oen definition has three explanations separated by a semicolon and two use 'with' in italics: do I have to use 'with' to use that definition?
'Crowd'
a. To fill or occupy with a ...
1
vote
0answers
47 views
Axioms in English: If we try to find the root meaning of every English word in the dictionary,which word will we land on the most
Assume an alien has landed on Earth and wants to learn English with the help of an English Dictionary.
He looks up the meaning of "the".
Meaning of "the":
"denoting one or more people or things ...
1
vote
2answers
56 views
How to find which adjectives modify which nouns?
I've always wanted to to find the answer to such questions as the following:
Which adjectives are commonly used to describe pain?
Which nouns are commonly modified by the adjective acute?
You can ...
1
vote
1answer
40 views
Where can I find statistics about count of words starting by letter?
I have found only this statistic:
Words by Length
Words by First and Second Letter
But I want to find words count which start by z and x (or any other letter)
Does anybody know such stat?
0
votes
1answer
35 views
Cloudy pillar or pillar of cloud [closed]
Could someone help me understand the difference between a cloudy pillar and a pillar of cloud? I know they could be used synonymously, but I want to know if there is any discrapancy between the two in ...
2
votes
2answers
179 views
Is “deacceleratingly” a valid word?
Deaccelerate means the same as decelerate, though it seems to be a much less common alternative. I did not know this until recently, as I had used this alternative all my life. It just seemed logical ...
0
votes
1answer
45 views
There are how many types of dictionaries? [closed]
There are so many dictionaries e.g. unbridged, concise, bridge, etymological, etc..
So, can anyone please tell me. There are how many types of dictionaries and their usages. Even some site link ...
10
votes
3answers
5k views
Is “his husband” grammatically valid? [duplicate]
I was surprised to see "his husband" in the Cambridge dictionary’s entry for compliment:
He complained that his husband never paid him any compliments anymore.
Isn't that a grammatical ...
3
votes
2answers
208 views
Hyphenation (end-of-line division) of “Germany” and some other common words
I am currently trying to build a database of English words and their hyphenations (end-of-line divisions) (en-US, if it matters), and thereby have come across some words which I have found ...
2
votes
1answer
86 views
Use of “low” in a dictionary definition as a paralexical indicator
What is the meaning of "low" in this definition?
puff, … 4. Life; existence: tailors' > (low) gen.: from ca. 1880. As in never in one's puff, never …
In Eric Partridge's Dictionary of Slang and ...
0
votes
2answers
227 views
What word describes the act of convincing someone to buy you a meal or drink?
The context of this question is as followed: I was in a meeting where two people had placed a bet on the outcome of an event. The deal was that the loser would buy the winner a drink. As they were ...
1
vote
1answer
343 views
Is waterfall a place or a fall of water?
The Cambridge Dictionary defines 'waterfall' in this way: water, especially from a river or stream, dropping from a higher to a lower point, sometimes from a great height.
However, the Collins ...
1
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0answers
54 views
Difference between the -genous and -ginous word suffixes
I was wondering whether anyone knows the exact difference between the English suffixes -agenous and -aginous.
I believe the difference is that the first suffix has to do with describing the rough ...
2
votes
1answer
205 views
Is “startlement” a word?
I have always thought that startlement is a word in the lexicon. But one day when I was writing in a google doc, I saw it underlined like a typo. I googled it to see if it was indeed a word, or a ...
4
votes
3answers
218 views
The recent invention of the word “heterosexual”
I read an article on the BBC whose title caught my interest. It's called "The invention of heterosexuality". It's quite a lengthy article, and goes through what it claims is the very short history of ...
5
votes
2answers
471 views
Is the Concise Oxford Dictionary British English?
Last year I submitted a manuscript to a journal. The guidelines said that it can be written in British English or in American English, but not mixed. So I chose British English.
Now I must resubmit ...
0
votes
2answers
2k views
What does boop/boope means? (Is it a valid word)
I didn't find this word: boop/boope in dictionary. But I heard it many times in life.
I want to know the meaning of this word and can this word be used in a "cute" context? I want to buy a domain ...
1
vote
0answers
55 views
Is there a term for noises which CAN'T be written as normal text?
Hard to give examples, as if I'm able to do it, I won't be asking this, but consider some sounds made by the tongue.
I'm giving examples of sounds which CAN be written to give you an idea:
Dog ...
0
votes
1answer
915 views
What is the past simple and past participle of spit? Each online dictionary has different form
Cambridge: past tense and past participle : here is the cambridge link:spat.https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/spit#british-1-1-2
Oxford:spits, spitting, spat, spitted
Oxford link :...
-2
votes
1answer
103 views
For those who use American English, how do you use your dictionary for this? [closed]
Please DO NOT answer this question if you use British English. You might help by answering the other question I posted just before this one.
I have found examples suggesting there is a fundamental ...
0
votes
1answer
271 views
Missing definition of “night and day”
I am trying to see if the colloquial usage of night and day is non-standard and is improper register, or if it is simply an ommitted definition in the dictionaries:
night and day: Describing a ...
2
votes
2answers
310 views
Do AmE and BrE dictionaries treat compound adjectives differently?
My (BrE) OED and (AmE) dictionary.com both list the adjective 'middle-class' with a hyphen.
The OED provides these examples:
a middle-class attitude
The magazine is very middle-class.
The (AmE)...
1
vote
3answers
548 views
Does “liege” mean master or servant?
Searching online, I see the two definitions for liege (noun) given by Merriam-Webster
a: a vassal bound to feudal service and allegiance
b: a loyal subject
a feudal superior to whom ...
2
votes
1answer
60 views
Did the verb “to start” originally mean “to spring involuntarily” or “to begin”?
I looked up the word "start" recently on Merriam-Webster's online dictionary, and I seem to remember that the order of definitions is historical: the first historical definition comes first, followed ...
1
vote
1answer
52 views
Phrase “If you don't go, I will not go”
I am trying to find a term/word for the phrase "If you do not go, I will not go" in the context of trying to put pressures on others to attend events. I have begun to hear this heavily as we approach ...
0
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0answers
24 views
Specific vocabulary request for a family of words [duplicate]
This is my first question on this website, so I hope I don't embarrass myself.
While I was helping my friend study for the GRE exam, I noticed that a lot of the vocabulary lists contained two word ...
1
vote
1answer
460 views
Is 'deconfigured' a valid English word or could you suggest an alternative
I am writing an IT technical report and raising an issue in it, generally using a passive voice. I am struggling to find a phrase that is concise, does not have an alternative or confusing meaning yet ...
2
votes
2answers
291 views
“Languish” meaning: Cambridge or Oxford? [closed]
I was trying to look up the meaning of the word "Languish", and as usual, I looked it up using Cambridge Online Dictionary, and got the meaning:
to exist in an unpleasant or unwanted situation, often ...
-4
votes
1answer
283 views
Why do online dictionaries not include a definition for the phrase “Thanks a mint”? [closed]
Granted, "Thanks a mint" is an old timey phrase from when people said quaint things like 23 skidoo. But search engines do return instances of people still using the phrase, and the Google question ...
1
vote
1answer
64 views
A possessive affix for words ending in 've'?
I was playing with my spell-checker, and decided to download up-to-date English (British) dictionaries from there.
One of the files that is essential for spell-checkers, in addition to the .dic files ...
1
vote
0answers
92 views
How do you say “to brown-bag it” in your neck of the woods?
Is the North American phrase "to brown-bag it"--which means to take a packed lunch to work, school, etc.--used or at least readily understood in the UK and other English-speaking countries? How would ...
