Linked Questions

14 votes
3 answers
135k views

"Dear Sir (or Madam)" when gender unknown? [duplicate]

When writing a formal letter addressed to someone whose gender is unknown, how important is it to use "Dear Sir or Madam", instead of "Dear Sir"? I was taught that "Dear Sir" is an acceptable gender-...
congusbongus's user avatar
  • 3,631
5 votes
3 answers
38k views

Formal salutation to a group [duplicate]

I need to write a formal letter to a group of people consisting of two females and two males. One of the females is unmarried. "Dear Sirs" must be out of the question. "Dear Madam / Miss / Sirs" ...
Jonah's user avatar
  • 51
0 votes
1 answer
17k views

"Dear Madam / Sir" vs. "Dear All" [duplicate]

When writing a letter to officials you don't know the sex of, do you say Dear Madam / Sir or Dear All? How do you avoid the fact that you don't know the sex of the official(s) to whom you are writing?...
ΥΣΕΡ26328's user avatar
-2 votes
1 answer
21k views

How should I begin and end an email to an institution (like a Consulate) to request some information? [duplicate]

I'm wondering how I should start and end a letter requesting information from a Consulate. Dear Department / Dear Service / Dear Sir/Madam and Yours faithfully?
user50208's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
614 views

How do I address a letter when I do not know the name or gender of the person I am writing to? [duplicate]

If I write a letter to someone I have not written to before, I do my best to discover their name and use the appropriate title and their surname. I recently needed to write to the administration ...
ProfFalken's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
70 views

What's a proper greeting to use when writing a formal e-mail to a university? [duplicate]

I think the preferred option is to use "Dear Professor XYZ", but what should one use when the identity of the recipient is unknown?
Untitled's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
94k views

What is the correct greeting to use in a formal email addressed to a department/team/company?

If the email were to be addressed to a specific person, you could write "Dear [Name]". But is it appropriate to write "Dear [Team / Department / Company]"? For example, "Dear Service Desk," and "...
Ivo Rossi's user avatar
  • 2,296
10 votes
4 answers
22k views

Gender neutral alternative to Sir/Madam

This question has been asked on this website before—but one example was closed as off topic, and the other specifically regarded use in a letter. My context requires the use of speech, as if ...
dwjohnston's user avatar
  • 11.3k
2 votes
5 answers
77k views

Official e-mail

How should I begin an official e-mail if I don't know who I am writing to? I mean, normally I would write "Dear x", but when I have to send an e-mail to an institution, what should I write?
xemlmrx's user avatar
  • 31
1 vote
2 answers
3k views

Gender Neutral Salutation /Honorific

In the context of addressing an unknown individual in an email/letter, how does one include persons belonging to the broad gender spectrum? For instance, in binary terms Dear Mam/Sir was the norm for ...
GermanShepherd's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
3k views

How does one formally address and email when the gender of the recipient is unknown?

What is the correct way to address the recipient of a professional email, when only the last name of the person is known? Would it be more polite to say, for example "Dear Mr/s Smith" or "Dear A. ...
G Palmer's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
4k views

To Whom It May Concern, what's the best way to address a group?

I write emails to groups of individuals from time to time, and when I don't/can't address anyone in particular, I will begin the letter with To Whom It May Concern, Is this the best way to ...
MDMoore313's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
2k views

How to use title in salutation, when recepient's name is unknown

I'm sending a formal letter to an adjudicator but do not know his or her name. What would be the most appropriate salutation? Dear Adjudicator: Dear adjudicator: Dear sir or madam: To whom it may ...
Celeritas's user avatar
  • 2,920