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Yesterday, I asked this question on Web Apps:

If a Facebook user dies, what happens to the account?

Actually, I wanted to ask it this way:

If a Facebook user dies, what happens to his/her account?

I chose the easy way and used the instead of his/her. Could I use just his in this case?:

If a Facebook user dies, what happens to his account?

What would you recommend for similar cases? Which pronoun is more appropriate to be used?

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    Related: Is it correct to use “their” instead of “him or her”?
    – b.roth
    Commented Jan 19, 2011 at 9:54
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    Abominations like "his/her" should never be used, so yes: it *must* be replaced by something, anything. Even "donut" would be better than that. "If a Facebook user dies, what happens to donut account?" While this makes no sense, it's still better than that politically-braindamaged fake word.
    – o0'.
    Commented Jan 19, 2011 at 13:53
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    The biggest problem with the English language is the lack of a gender-neutral personal pronoun.
    – Nellius
    Commented Jan 19, 2011 at 14:24
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    @Nellius: English has one. "they/them". Use it, you'll like it. :) Commented Jan 20, 2011 at 15:29
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    @Nellius: No, it has both a singular and plural meaning, just like "you" does. Commented Jan 20, 2011 at 16:44

4 Answers 4

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You can use the singular “their”: “what happens to their account”.

While is was regarded with rather less than more favorability in the past by style guides, it is gender-neutral and, as such, regains popularity.

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Using "their" is probably the best alternative if you insist on avoiding "his". The downside is that it implies plural and sounds slightly awkward.

I consider using "his" in a gender-neutral context still acceptable. If somebody takes offense at common pronoun usage (with broad historic precedent), they're actively nitpicking for reasons to get offended, with no intent of having a productive discussion.

The unwieldy construction "his/her/whatever-the-pronoun-is-for-transgender" is drawing attention away from your topic to gender issues. Good to avoid unless you're specifically writing on gender.

Your example of using "the" is actually changing semantics of the sentence. It amounts to rephrasing, not just simple replacement of a pronoun.

Alex died without depositing money to Drew's account. If Alex dies, what happens to the account?

In this example, "the" denotes Drew's account. However, any pronoun (his/her/their) would denote Alex's own account.

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    using "their" in this example is not implying plural. It is a "Singular They". Commented Jan 20, 2011 at 15:30
  • @Mr Shiny and New: And the pronouns 'you/you/yours' proves it.
    – Dan
    Commented Apr 18, 2011 at 19:01
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    Singular they in an indefinite sense (as here) is ancient and utterly uncontroversial. You'll find examples going back hundreds of years. And for what it's worth, many modern style guides are clear that you should not use "his" in this circumstance.
    – Stuart F
    Commented Jul 22, 2021 at 19:06
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I agree that 'they/them/their' is and has been for a good long time a grammatical and reasonable [more reasonable than 'his'] use with grammatically singular but notionally plural pronouns.

The 'his' alternative was an artificial construct that was meant to try to stop what was a natural language use. What's worse, it attempted to end the use of 'they/them/their' based on a misconception about English pronouns.

Grammar Puss ...

Sometimes an alleged grammatical "error" is logical not only in the sense of "rational," but in the sense of respecting distinctions made by the logician. Consider this alleged barbarism: Everyone returned to their seats. If anyone calls, tell them I can't come to the phone.
No one should have to sell their home to pay for medical care.

The mavens explain: [everyone] means [every one], a singular subject, which may not serve as the antecedent of a plural pronoun like [them] later in the sentence. "Everyone returned to [his] seat," they insist. "If anyone calls, tell [him] I can't come to the phone." If you were the target of these lessons, you might be getting a bit uncomfortable. [Everyone returned to his seat] makes it sound like Bruce Springsteen was discovered during intermission to be in the audience, and everyone rushed back and converged on his seat to await an autograph. If there is a good chance that a caller may be female, it is odd to ask one's roommate to tell [him] anything (even if you are not among the people who get upset about "sexist language"). Such feelings of disquiet -- a red flag to any serious linguist -- are well-founded.

The logical point that everyone but the language mavens intuitively grasps is that [everyone] and [they] are not an antecedent and a pronoun referring to the same person in the world, which would force them to agree in number. They are a "quantifier" and a "bound variable," a different logical relationship. [Everyone returned to their seats] means "For all X, X returned to X's seat." The "X" is simply a placeholder that keeps track of the roles that players play across different relationships: the X that comes back to a seat is the same X that owns the seat that X comes back to. The [their] there does not, in fact, have plural number, because it refers neither to one thing nor to many things; it does not refer at all.

On logical grounds, then, variables are not the same thing as the more familiar "referential" pronouns that trigger agreement ([he] meaning to some particular guy, [they] meaning some particular bunch of guys). Some languages are considerate and offer their speakers different words for referential pronouns and for variables. But English is stingy; a referential pronoun must be drafted into service to lend its name when a speaker needs to use a variable. There is no reason that the vernacular decision to borrow [they, their, them] for the task is any worse than the prescriptivists' recommendation of [he, him, his]. Indeed, [they] has the advantage of embracing both sexes and feeling right in a wider variety of sentences.

http://pinker.wjh.harvard.edu/articles/media/1994_01_24_thenewrepublic.html

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It’s a matter of choice. A traditional English usage is the common gender his. If you don’t mind abuse from the pronoun police, use that. If not, be prepared to revise your text every week to accommodate someone who is now offended by what had previously been considered “inclusive”.

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  • Singular "they/their" is found in Tyndale and the King James Bible and many great English writers. It's traditional.
    – Stuart F
    Commented Jul 22, 2021 at 19:02
  • @StuartF — but not the exclusive form. I’ve edited my answer to replace “the” by “a”. Will that satisfy you?
    – David
    Commented Jul 22, 2021 at 19:11
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    There are still people who insist that a sentence should never end with a preposition, it doesn't mean they're right.
    – Mari-Lou A
    Commented Jul 22, 2021 at 19:57
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    @Mari-LouA — It was not I that was being dogmatic, I wrote that it was a matter of choice. Dogmatism is something up with which I will not put!
    – David
    Commented Jul 22, 2021 at 20:08
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    A ten-year old answer to this question, with a significant number of upvotes, already says 'If somebody takes offense at common pronoun usage (with broad historic precedent), they're actively nitpicking for reasons to get offended, with no intent of having a productive discussion'. Are you saying anything different from what is already in that answer?
    – jsw29
    Commented Jul 23, 2021 at 17:13

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