1

Here I have read the following sentence:

Write it, along with the rest of your message, in the imperative tense:

Up until now I always thought that imperative is not a grammatical tense but a grammatical mood and therefore it is not correct to say "imperative tense".

Is this correct or not?

9
  • 2
    Try wikipedia
    – Stuart F
    Commented May 22 at 10:21
  • 3
    The author is not a grammarian nor a linguist, and the last time they studied English grammar, if ever, was probably in High School. It's a forgivable “error”. P.S you have a misspelling (or a typo) in the title.
    – Mari-Lou A
    Commented May 22 at 10:44
  • It's neither a mood nor a tense, but a clause type.
    – BillJ
    Commented May 22 at 15:56
  • 2
    @fev Dictionaries are not particularly reliable sources for grammatical concepts. This clearly shouldn't have been closed; the "dictionary" close reason is for questions that just ask what a word means, not for questions about grammar.
    – alphabet
    Commented May 22 at 16:00
  • @fev No, not correct. It's not a mood type. Mood is mostly marked in English by modal auxiliaries.
    – BillJ
    Commented May 22 at 16:00

1 Answer 1

2

It's not an imperative "tense" per se. It's more of an imperative mood/mode or context. While the attached Grammarly link discusses this, based on the definition of imperative, an easy way to think of it is that imperative statements create a relationship/context between the speaker and the listener where a response is expected. The imperative statement is a request to act or expression of expectation for action or result, e.g., such as a response to the statement. That statement is imperative as it is important for or related to what is to follow. It creates a situation or context of expectation from the participants. The imperative statement sets the stage for what's next.

Example: "Please remember to pick me up from the airport at 9:00 AM."

Note, the stage is set for a response, action, agreement, etc., to follow. The statement is needed, important, related to what follows.

https://www.grammarly.com/blog/imperative-sentences/

3
  • 1
    The imperative is a clause type. The other major clause types are Declarative, Interrogative and Exclamative.
    – BillJ
    Commented May 22 at 15:55
  • 1
    @BillJ But the imperative is also a mood (Wikipedia). It might be helpful to specify that mood relates to the verb, which helps form an imperative clause. Commented May 23 at 11:05
  • I wouldn’t go along with all that you say. Inflectional mood, as in the contrast between indicative, subjunctive and imperative, exists in languages such as Latin, French and German. As far as English is concerned, historical change has more or less eliminated mood from the inflectional system, with irrealis mood confined to 1st/3rd person singular were. In other words, the main mood system is analytic rather than inflectional, marked by the presence of modal auxiliaries.
    – BillJ
    Commented May 23 at 13:00

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.