I am trying to translate the term "Idoneità concorsuale" or "Idoneità concorso pubblico" from Italian to American English. In Italy, in many competitions related to public administration, even if you do not win you can enter a kind of ranking list (valid 3 years by law) from which you can be called under certain circumstances and be hired.
for example:
Eligibility for the competition for Professional XXXX III level at the YYYY ZZZZ WWWW (YZW), Institute for MMM (3M), ranking list dated yyyy/mm/dd, Notice No. 368.35
where ranking list is "graduatoria" e Notice is "Bando" (del concorso).