Is there a name for the type of commonly said phrases that is said in a mocking, yet in a funny way?

Question

There are some phrases that everybody knows, and are said in a humorous/mocking way like:

• Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell
• Dear diary...

Or Russian have this phrase about their failed attempts of learning English, this being the only thing they remember:

• "London is the capital of Great Britain"

Eddie Izzard in one of his comedy shows shares his French learning experiences, remembering this line. Google seems to agree that it is a popular phrase.

• "Le chat est sur la chaise"

So is there a name of this type of common "knowledge" phrases that are so overused that they are somewhat funny, but not just called "memes"?

Answer 1

After a couple of weeks it has come to me that old chestnut may often meet your specification.

= a subject, idea, or joke that has been discussed or repeated so often that it is not funny any more

Cambridge dictionary

= A stale joke, story, or saying, as in Dad keeps on telling that old chestnut about how many psychiatrists it takes to change a light bulb. This expression comes from William Dimond's play, The Broken Sword (1816), in which one character keeps repeating the same stories, one of them about a cork tree, and is interrupted each time by another character who says “Chestnut, you mean . . . I have heard you tell the joke twenty-seven times and I am sure it was a chestnut.”

Dictionary.com