For example, I have heard people say 'remember when we saw that one guy?', or 'my one exam just got postponed'. Is it a form of hedging?
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1In both your examples, the meaning I can attribute is that there was only one guy there, and I have only one exam, and the speaker is emphasising the uniqueness.– Colin FineCommented Nov 16, 2020 at 14:54
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1Note that "proceding" is not a word. You can have "preceding" or "proceeding". I assume you mean the former. I've edited the title.– chasly - supports MonicaCommented Nov 16, 2020 at 15:10
2 Answers
'remember when we saw that one guy?'
I interpret this as meaning "unique". For example, suppose we attended an entertainment event and there were ten players and one of them was wearing a bear's head. Later we might say, "Remember when we saw that one guy - the one with the bear's head?"
'my one exam just got postponed'
I interpret this as meaning "one-and-only". I had only one exam and it was postponed.
It is a determinar used to add emphasis:
One can be used instead of 'a' to emphasize the following noun. [emphasis]
There is one thing I would like to know–What is it about Tim that you find so irresistible? One person I hate is Russ.
(Collins Dictionary)
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1But that meaning doesn't fit either of the OP's examples. Commented Nov 16, 2020 at 14:54
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1Maybe. But unlike your example, it doesn't make sense in the OP's examples unless it has the sense of uniqueness. Your example does not have that sense at all. Commented Nov 16, 2020 at 17:51