There's a linkin park song that uses this expression, what is the meaninig?
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To begin with, in this vernacular style there is an elided "are" -- "... how the odds are gonna stack up". And "gonna", of course, is a sort of contraction of "going to".– Hot LicksJan 25, 2019 at 2:28
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3I'm voting to close this question as off-topic because interpreting song lyrics are not on-topic for this site.– RobustoJan 25, 2019 at 2:49
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@Robusto I don't think it is off topic per se, this is a real expression and the person probably just wants to know what it means and only pointed out it's in a song to explain where they heard it.– I have many questionsJan 25, 2019 at 6:52
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@StephanieChen-Xu just to be clear, the guidance on the How to Ask page indicates that this is off-topic for two other reasons: (a) it fails to provide any evidence of prior research, and (b) the meaning of the sentence is easily apparent to anyone fluent in English (hence the help page's advice "If you are learning English, please consider whether your question might be better suited for English Language Learners"). It's not a criticism of João, it's just an indication that this kind of question doesn't match what EL&U is looking for. :-)– Chappo Hasn't Forgotten MonicaJan 25, 2019 at 8:25
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João, I'm flagging this for closure as "no research / ELL". I note you've got two answers here to guide you, but you might also find English Language Learners a useful resource for future questions. If you do have a question for ELL, be sure to read their guidance on what you can ask. :-)– Chappo Hasn't Forgotten MonicaJan 25, 2019 at 8:39
2 Answers
'Odds' mean probability. "What are the odds" means 'what is the probability' some outcome will happen. This expression on its own means, "Let me tell you what the chances of various outcomes will be", that is, the person saying this will compare your outcome vs another outcome.
Etymonline says that the 'stack up' part comes originally from poker (gambling), when you bet a stack of chips and this is compared against the stacks (bets) of the other gamblers. Hence it means how the odds (probability of a win) will stack up (be presented, more chips on your side or your opponent's side?). "Odds stacked against" means the same thing but that 'fate' or the probability of an event is not favourable to you, i.e., it is against you and it is not likely you will succeed.
This phrase, when said to a person, usually means the speaker is confident they will win against the opponent, and is said like a warning or a deterrent. It is saying, let me tell you what will happen, you will lose, and I will win. Taking into account the lyrics of the song (if I am allowed to do so briefly), this is reflected in the lyrics when the singer says "you play hard, I play smart".
It means "let me tell you what will probably happen".
"The odds" refers to probability / gambling, it means the likelihood of one thing or another happening. If you flip a coin, the odds of it landing heads are 50%. "Stacking the odds" means taking some action to make one situation more probable than another. So, "how the odds gonna stack up" means "what is most likely going to happen".
Note that the word "odds" here means something different than odd/even even though it looks like the same word.