What is a good English expression for returning defeated to something old and familiar after trying a new and challenging thing?
For example: After you spend a year in New York City, you will come back _________ to the good old Midwest.
You'll come crawling back:
come/go crawling to: to go to (someone) for help or approval in a way that shows one is weak or sorry for what one has done
Merriam-Webster
Here's an example that's very close to yours:
The old men sipping coffee at the local diner like to say, “You’ll come crawling back home soon enough.”
I Left My Small Town And Never Came Back
"with your tail between your legs"
If you say that you have your tail between your legs, you are emphasizing that you feel defeated and ashamed.