Is a Former President Addressed as President(Name)?
I have been directing people to refer to former presidents as President (last name). Is that correct?
--- Anna McDonald, Stafford, Virginia
Dear Ms. McDonald:
This issue is complicated since we hear former Presidents referred to as President Clinton and President Bush on the media all the time;
Here's what is the correct formula as it appears in my book (assuming
they didn't have an honorific other than Mr./Ms. to go back to ... as
General Dwight D. Eisenhower did, who went back to "General
Eisenhower" or Barack Obama did, who went back to "Senator Obama".):
Former President of the United States
Envelope, official:
The Honorable
(Full name)
(Address)
Letter salutation: Dear Mr./Ms. (surname):
Conversation: Mr./Ms. (surname)
Here's the WHY behind the correct form. This is the traditional approach for any office of which there is only one office-holder at a
time. So, with officials such as mayors, governors or presidents ...
only the current office holder is addressed as Mr. Mayor, Governor, or
Mr. President ... formers are not addressed that way.
That's not to say some reporter might not call a former mayor Mayor Smith or a former president President (Surname). But doing so is
incorrect and confusing to the public. The former office holder is no
longer due the precedence and courtesies we extend to the current
office holder. He or she speaks with the authority of a private
citizen. We honor former office holder's service, but the 'form of
address' -- which acknowledges the responsibilities and duties of
office -- belongs only to current office holder.
With offices of which are many office-holders at a time ... senators, admirals, judges, etc. addressing 'formers' with their
former honorific not disrespectful to a singular current office
holder.
To explain the correct form I would say "using the title of a former position is flattering to the former official and he or she may
not correct you, but is not respectful to the current office holder.
There's only one "(name of the office)" at a time."
-- Robert Hickey
I found this helpful. I hope it is of use to you.